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Derivatives & Volatility

Option pricing, volatility models and forecasting, hedging and implied surfaces.

Papers featured
883
Last 12 months
53
Cited 100+
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SSRN

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Most cited

Featured papers in this topic with the most citations today.

  1. 15 May 2024

    Risk Revisited

    The study identifies recency, cluster, and sign as three factors shaping investors' risk perceptions of a stock, influencing trading volume and future volatility.

    SSRN

    88cites
  2. 12 Jul 2023

    Rough Volatility: Fact or Artefact?

    Fact or Artifact: The study proposes a new method to estimate the roughness of financial asset volatility, attributing observed roughness to microstructure noise.

    arXivIn Sankhya B

    54cites
  3. 12 Dec 2024

    A Consolidated Volatility Prediction with Back Propagation Neural Network and Genetic Algorithm

    The article presents a unique AI model for predicting future volatility in emerging stock markets, showing high accuracy and low error rates.

    arXivIn 2024 International Conference on Image Processing, Computer Vision and Machine Learning (ICICML)Featured 2×

    25cites
  4. 6 Dec 2023

    Physics-informed convolutional transformer for predicting volatility surface

    The paper presents a new architecture using physics-informed neural networks and convolutional transformers for better predicting financial market volatility.

    arXivIn Quantitative Finance

    24cites
  5. 19 Jul 2023

    Rough PDEs for Local Stochastic Volatility Models

    The article presents a new way to set prices in local stochastic volatility models, using rough path theory to understand conditional dynamics and price European options.

    arXivIn Mathematical Finance

    20cites
  6. 3 Jan 2024

    Robust Risk-Aware Option Hedging

    The study highlights the effectiveness of robust risk-aware reinforcement learning in managing risks related to path-dependent financial derivatives, especially in hedging barrier options, proving robust strategies are superior.

    arXivIn Applied Mathematical Finance

    19cites
  7. 16 Jan 2026

    Realised Volatility Forecasting: Machine Learning via Financial Word Embedding

    A new NLP framework shows that adding news text can improve stock volatility forecasting, particularly during volatile times, when combined with standard models.

    arXiv

    18cites
  8. 20 Mar 2024

    A path-dependent PDE solver based on signature kernels

    The article introduces a new, verifiably effective kernel-based solver for path-dependent partial differential equations (PPDEs). This provides a practical alternative to Monte Carlo methods, especially for option pricing under rough volatility.

    arXivIn Mathematics of Computation

    18cites
  9. 20 Dec 2023

    Convergence of Heavy-Tailed Hawkes Processes and the Microstructure of Rough Volatility

    The research identifies the weak convergence of a nearly-unstable Hawkes process with a heavy-tailed kernel, useful for creating a scaling limit for a financial market model.

    arXivFeatured 3×

    18cites
  10. 17 Jul 2024

    The Self-Organized Criticality Paradigm in Economics&Finance

    The article proposes Self-Organised Criticality as a reason for extreme volatility in financial markets and large business cycle fluctuations, calling for specific policy considerations.

    arXiv

    17cites
  11. 20 Jun 2024

    Operator Deep Smoothing for Implied Volatility

    A novel method for smoothing implied volatility using neural operators is presented, which maps data to smoothed surfaces, respects no-arbitrage rules, and is robust to input subsampling.

    arXivIn International Conference on Learning Representations

    17cites
  12. 23 Oct 2024

    First order Martingale model risk and semi-static hedging

    The study expands on previous research on model risk distributionally robust sensitivities, introducing the minimization of the distributionally robust problem in relation to semi-static hedging strategies and outlining the optimal strategies.

    arXiv

    16cites

Latest

  1. 9 Oct 2026

    Beneath the VIX: Probability, Severity, and Uncertainty Shocks

    Separating risk-neutral shortfall probability from conditional severity in option prices shows that severity accounts for 91.5 percent of recession log premium movements, supplying joint empirical restrictions on uncertainty and economic activity.

    arXiv

    3fanfare
  2. 9 Oct 2026

    Adversarial Training for Deep Hedging in Nonstationary Markets

    WRAP combines Wasserstein reweighting and optimal-transport perturbations in a distributionally robust framework to make deep hedging policies robust to nonstationarity and distributional drift in market conditions.

    arXiv

    3fanfare
  3. 9 Oct 2026

    HAN-Mamba: Hierarchical Selective State Space Networks for Multi-Scale Financial Volatility Forecasting

    Replaces transformers with selective state space encoders in a hierarchical architecture for realized volatility forecasting, reducing error to 0.1927 on the Optiver benchmark with 33 percent fewer parameters than the attention variant.

    arXiv

    2fanfare
  4. 9 Oct 2026

    The Credit Spread at Long Horizons

    The study shows that Baa-Aaa spreads at 27-year maturity test pricing kernels better than shorter maturities, with a structural refinancing model matching observed spreads while prior kernels overpredict by 27 to 68 basis points.

    SSRN

    3fanfare
  5. 9 Oct 2026

    Delta-Guided Soft Actor-Critic for Derivative Hedgingunder Model Misspecification and Transaction Costs

    A reinforcement learning method embedding Black-Scholes delta guidance cuts hedging error by 19-38% across simulated and real options data with robust statistical significance.

    SSRN

    3fanfare
  6. 9 Oct 2026

    Volatility Disagreement in the Options Market

    Cross-sectional dispersion in volatility forecasts predicts delta-hedged straddle losses of 5.14% per month, consistent with mispricing rather than risk compensation.

    RePEc

    3fanfare
  7. 2 Oct 2026

    Negative Oil & Nickel Squeeze: A Feedback Model for Extreme Commodity Futures Prices

    A feedback model explains extreme commodity futures prices like negative oil by connecting delivery constraints to roll options and long-short position imbalances.

    arXiv

    0cites
  8. 2 Oct 2026

    When Hedging Changes the Payoff: Option Replication with Price Impact and Execution Costs

    The study shows how hedging a derivative via trading the underlying changes its payoff when execution generates price impact and costs, deriving pricing equations and replication conditions.

    arXiv

    0cites
  9. 2 Oct 2026

    Credit When it's Due: Corporate Bond Factors on a Schedule

    The research finds that the first five trading days of each month account for 73% of individual bond credit returns and 83% of the market credit premium, revealing a concentrated timing pattern in fixed-income compensation.

    SSRN

    3fanfare
  10. 2 Oct 2026

    Market-Implied Policy-Outcome Dispersion and Long-Run Equity Volatility: Meeting-Level Evidence from Kalshi FOMC Contracts

    Using Kalshi FOMC contract probabilities, the paper shows that cross-outcome variance in Federal Reserve policy expectations contains significant information about long-run stock market volatility.

    SSRN

    3fanfare
  11. 2 Oct 2026

    Tail Risk Hedging in Equity Portfolios: Evaluating the Cost-Effectiveness of Out-of-the-Money Put Options versus Dynamic Tail-Risk Mitigation Strategies During High-Volatility Regimes

    Static out-of-the-money put options provide crash protection but drag long-term returns, while dynamic tail-risk strategies adapt to market regimes and deliver superior risk-adjusted returns across cycles.

    SSRN

    2fanfare
  12. 2 Oct 2026

    Testing Whether Volatility Model Gains Persist: A Prespecified Holdout in Tail Risk Forecasting

    Testing eight volatility models on equity indices with prespecified holdout periods, the research finds that gains from more complex models often do not persist across markets or time.

    RePEc

    3fanfare
  13. 2 Oct 2026

    The implied volatility surface (also) is path-dependent

    The research shows that past asset price trajectories predict implied volatility movements up to two years forward, with a parsimonious SSVI model capturing this path-dependent behavior.

    RePEc

    2fanfare
  14. 2 Oct 2026

    Diagnosing and Stabilizing Dynamic Correlations in Multivariate Stochastic Volatility Models

    Decomposing forecasting losses into correlation versus scale components, the paper shows how to diagnose and stabilize dynamic-correlation volatility models using realized-volatility inputs.

    RePEc

    2fanfare
  15. 2 Oct 2026

    Learn the measure, estimate the moment: machine-learned drivers in dynamic conditional correlation models

    Combining machine-learned forecasts of realized measures with dynamic conditional correlation models improves correlation matrix forecasts, producing valid predictions and beating realized-driver baselines across multiple horizons.

    RePEc

    2fanfare
  16. 25 Sep 2026

    Universal Diffusion Models for Implied Volatility Surfaces: Learning Shared Dynamics Across Stocks

    A universal diffusion model trained on pooled data from 50 stocks learns to jointly generate implied volatility surface changes and stock returns, extrapolating well to unseen stocks.

    arXiv

    0cites
  17. 25 Sep 2026

    Surface-Driven Stochastic Volatility for Commodity Options: Identification of Stochastic Vol-of-Vol and Leverage from Smile Dynamics

    Develops a surface-driven stochastic volatility framework for commodity options using daily volatility surface factors, recovering vol-of-vol and leverage parameters from smile dynamics.

    arXiv

    0cites
  18. 25 Sep 2026

    Learning to Detect Symbolic Failure: Machine Learning and the Limits of Black-Scholes

    Tree-based machine learning outperforms neural networks at detecting systematic option-pricing deviations from Black-Scholes using 2.6 million real contracts, with domain-expert features crucial.

    arXiv

    0cites
  19. 25 Sep 2026

    Prices or implied volatilities? Choosing the loss function in machine learning option pricing

    The paper compares machine learning option pricing trained on pricing errors versus implied-volatility errors using 8.67 million S&P 500 index-option observations from 1997 through 2025.

    SSRN

    3fanfare
  20. 25 Sep 2026

    Hedge Fund Trading and Sovereign Bond Yield Sensitivity

    Leveraged hedge fund positions amplify sovereign bond yield sensitivity to monetary shocks by over a quarter through directional rebalancing, with effects scaling to position intensity.

    SSRN

    3fanfare
  21. 25 Sep 2026

    Tail-Risk Forecasting with General Cubic Distributions

    A cubic quantile framework forecasts Value-at-Risk and Expected Shortfall more reliably than GARCH benchmarks across eight equity indices without requiring a parametric density.

    SSRN

    3fanfare
  22. 25 Sep 2026

    MartingaleONet: Physics-Constrained Operator Learning for Real-Time Option Pricing and Volatility Calibration

    A deep operator network maps volatility surfaces to option prices under the Heston model 15,000 times faster than finite-difference methods while reducing dynamic hedging variance by over 59% under transaction costs.

    SSRN

    2fanfare
  23. 25 Sep 2026

    Capturing Heterogeneity: Machine Learning Approaches to Implied Volatility Forecasting

    Tree-based models partition the option surface by moneyness and maturity to forecast volatility, reducing one-month-ahead errors by 13 percent versus benchmark models.

    RePEc

    3fanfare
  24. 25 Sep 2026

    How Economic News Drives Implied Volatility in Agricultural Commodity Markets

    Financial and macroeconomic news topics systematically predict implied volatility in corn and soybean markets, with program trading and 2008 crisis topics most robust at short horizons.

    RePEc

    2fanfare
  25. 25 Sep 2026

    Adaptive LASSO-MGARCH for Multivariate Volatility Forecasting

    Introducing coefficient-specific penalization into multivariate GARCH equations reduces complexity and improves out-of-sample covariance forecasts across bonds, equities, and commodities.

    RePEc

    2fanfare
  26. 3 Apr 2026

    Valuation of variable annuities under the Volterra mortality and rough Heston models

    The paper discusses how to value variable annuity contracts that offer early surrender options. It uses advanced models and deep learning to find the best strategies for surrendering the contracts, while also providing protection against losses through minimum benefits.

    arXiv

    0cites
  27. 3 Apr 2026

    Numerical Valuation of European Options Under Two-Asset Infinite-Activity Exponential Lévy Models

    The article introduces a better method for pricing European-style options using two-asset exponential Lévy models. It focuses on faster calculations by employing fast Fourier transforms and a semi-Lagrangian approach, surpassing older techniques.

    arXivIn Applied Mathematical Finance

    0cites
  28. 16 Jan 2026

    Realised Volatility Forecasting: Machine Learning via Financial Word Embedding

    A new NLP framework shows that adding news text can improve stock volatility forecasting, particularly during volatile times, when combined with standard models.

    arXiv

    18cites
  29. 28 Dec 2025

    Analysis of Fundamental and Technical Financial Ford Motor Company with The Arrangements of Implication Black Volatility

    The study shows that Ford Motor Company had its smallest earnings per share payout gap in 2020 compared to previous years.

    SSRNFeatured 2×

    1cites
  30. 28 Dec 2025

    Global Liquidity and Volatility

    Global liquidity from banks impacts responses to crises and eases funding strains internationally.

    SSRNFeatured 2×

    77shares

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