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Working papers in finance and economics from SSRN. 2,801 featured so far, newest first.

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2,801
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24 May 2023
  1. 9 Oct 2026

    The Evolution of Quantitative Equity Investing: Half a Century of Alpha Research and Institutional Adaptation

    Surveys fifty years of quantitative investing as a history of changing implementation boundaries from diversification through machine learning, emphasizing alpha decay and the gap between research and production systems.

    SSRNPortfolio & Allocation

    4fanfare
  2. 9 Oct 2026

    Does Autonomous Quant Research Improve? Leakage, Evidence Scarcity and Forward Tests in an LLM Factor-Discovery Loop

    An autonomous agent evolved 940 factors over 17 days and finds that reusing backtest data inflates edge by a quarter to a third and in-sample improvement predicts worse performance.

    SSRNML & AI Methods

    4fanfare
  3. 9 Oct 2026

    The Three Faces of Fed Surprise: Rate-Path, Information and Tone Shocks in the Equity Cross-section

    The study decomposes Federal Reserve announcements into three orthogonal shocks and traces each through the equity cross-section, finding rate-path surprises dominate while standard balance-sheet characteristics carry no additional power beyond beta and size.

    SSRNAsset Pricing & Factors

    4fanfare
  4. 9 Oct 2026

    Firm-level AI Exposure: Measurement, Determinants, and Pricing Implications

    A natural-language analysis of 13,757 firms finds AI exposure surged after ChatGPT and predicts 1.37 percent higher annual returns, though the effect is concentrated after the launch and driven by firm-specific factors.

    SSRNML & AI Methods

    4fanfare
  5. 9 Oct 2026

    Monetary-Policy Risk and Equilibrium Asset Prices

    Asset prices respond to monetary policy uncertainty around FOMC announcements; a New Keynesian model shows policy risk accounts for much of equity and inflation-bond risk premia and weakens activity when elevated.

    SSRNMacro-Finance & Rates

    4fanfare
  6. 9 Oct 2026

    Volatility Targeting, Variance Drain, and the Financialization Effect: A Century of Evidence

    Analyzing 100 years of daily data, the study finds volatility scaling harmed returns before 1985 but improved them after, a shift attributed to derivatives markets and deregulation, with walk-forward Sharpe ratio of 1.01.

    SSRNPortfolio & Allocation

    4fanfare
  7. 9 Oct 2026

    A Multi-Strategy Quantitative Portfolio

    Eleven systematic strategies across equities, futures, and currencies achieve a 1.91 Sharpe ratio net of costs from January 2012 to June 2026, with 23.6% compound annual return.

    SSRNPortfolio & Allocation

    4fanfare
  8. 9 Oct 2026

    Supplying Safety to an Aging World: Demographics, Debt, and Risk Premia

    A two-country model attributes 251 basis points of U.S. equity premium gains and 71 basis points of global rate decline since 1980 to demographic aging.

    SSRNAsset Pricing & Factors

    4fanfare
  9. 9 Oct 2026

    What Survives Honest Tes1ng? A Pre-registered Test of Eleven Trading Signals

    Applies a strict pre-registered protocol to eleven trading signals across equity and futures markets, finding only trend survives development and hold-out periods with borderline significance after multiple-testing adjustment.

    SSRNTrading, Microstructure & Execution

    3fanfare
  10. 9 Oct 2026

    Cross-Sectional Corporate Bond Returns

    Constructs a characteristics-based systematic risk measure using rate jumps that predicts out-of-sample corporate bond returns, with high-minus-low decile portfolio earning 9.12% annually and 7.80% alpha.

    SSRNAsset Pricing & Factors

    3fanfare
  11. 9 Oct 2026

    The Price of Conviction

    The study shows that high-conviction beliefs exert outsized influence on prices, with a long-short portfolio exploiting conviction-weighted disagreement earning 13.2 percent annualized six-factor alpha.

    SSRNAsset Pricing & Factors

    3fanfare
  12. 9 Oct 2026

    Agents Propose, Code Decides: An Autonomous Research Loop Framework to Build an Equity Alpha Model

    An autonomous research loop in which agents propose factor candidates and code verifies them builds multi-factor alpha models, screening 212 predictors and admitting 14 that raise baseline information coefficient out-of-sample.

    SSRNML & AI Methods

    3fanfare
  13. 9 Oct 2026

    GFlowAlpha: A Quality-Control-Aware Neuro-Symbolic Framework for White-Box Alpha Factor Mining

    GFlowAlpha uses neuro-symbolic search and internalizes econometric quality control as online rewards to mine white-box factors, delivering mean out-of-sample daily ICIR of 0.485 with Fama-MacBeth t-statistics of 4.99 on Chinese stocks.

    SSRNML & AI Methods

    3fanfare
  14. 9 Oct 2026

    Deflate by Bits, Not Trials: Why Query-Counted Deflated Sharpe Ratios Fail Under Adaptive Search, and a Sealed-Holdout Remedy

    The research proves that query-counted Deflated Sharpe Ratios certify noise in adaptive research and proposes sealed-holdout verification, where validity depends on bits revealed rather than strategy count.

    SSRNML & AI Methods

    3fanfare
  15. 9 Oct 2026

    The Credit Spread at Long Horizons

    The study shows that Baa-Aaa spreads at 27-year maturity test pricing kernels better than shorter maturities, with a structural refinancing model matching observed spreads while prior kernels overpredict by 27 to 68 basis points.

    SSRNDerivatives & Volatility

    3fanfare
  16. 9 Oct 2026

    Large Language Models and Information Frictions in Corporate Bonds

    Shows that large-language-model scores of default risk from earnings calls predict bond rating migration one year ahead where analysts disagreed, capturing information not yet priced in spreads.

    SSRNLLMs & Text

    2fanfare
  17. 9 Oct 2026

    Fundamentals in Cryptocurrency Valuation: Evidence from DeFi Markets

    Revenue surprises on 95 DeFi protocols predict abnormal token returns, with one-standard-deviation surprises associated with 28.8 basis points higher returns over three days when tokens have direct revenue claims.

    SSRNCrypto & DeFi

    3fanfare
  18. 9 Oct 2026

    Predicting Crypto Contagion: Machine Learning Forecasts of Return Spillovers

    The study forecasts time-varying return spillovers among cryptocurrencies using machine learning, finding monetary policy and funding rates drive connectedness and classifying events that shift spillover composition into contagion types.

    SSRNCrypto & DeFi

    3fanfare
  19. 9 Oct 2026

    Reassessing Bitcoin’s Role under ETF-Driven Institutionalization: A Time-Frequency Connectedness Analysis

    The research shows that after U.S. Bitcoin ETF approval in January 2024, return and volatility linkages between Bitcoin and equities strengthened substantially, with volatility spillovers becoming markedly asymmetric from stocks to crypto.

    SSRNCrypto & DeFi

    3fanfare
  20. 9 Oct 2026

    Artificial Intelligence Exposure and Financial Stability: Cross-Industry Common Risk and Connectedness in U.S. Equity Markets

    The study measures AI exposure across 284 U.S. firms and finds that an AI-factor explains only 18% variance alongside conventional factors, suggesting AI is a distinct cross-industry risk lens separate from traditional spillovers.

    SSRNAsset Pricing & Factors

    3fanfare
  21. 9 Oct 2026

    Heterogeneous Estimation of the Causal Effect of Debt Restructuring Interventions: A Causal and Explainable Uplift Modeling Framework for the Economic Optimization of Credit Risk Portfolios

    A causal framework compares six estimators of treatment effect to optimally assign debt restructuring interventions, revealing that targeting borrowers by predicted effect generates substantially positive value where blanket treatment fails.

    SSRNRisk, Credit & Banking

    3fanfare
  22. 9 Oct 2026

    Exchange Rate Regimes and Term-Premium Spillovers from U.S. Monetary Policy

    U.S. monetary tightening raises term premia sharply in pegged economies but not floating ones; a DSGE model shows pegs force adjustment through domestic rates, tightening leverage constraints and amplifying spillovers.

    SSRNMacro-Finance & Rates

    3fanfare
  23. 9 Oct 2026

    Global Geopolitical Skewness Risk and Bond Risk Premia

    A measure of cross-country geopolitical risk skewness predicts U.S. Treasury risk premia out-of-sample and forecasts weaker activity, adding incremental value beyond yield curves and standard macroeconomic predictors.

    SSRNMacro-Finance & Rates

    3fanfare
  24. 9 Oct 2026

    Geoeconomic Fear and Sovereign Spreads

    The study constructs a geoeconomic fear index from news articles and finds that higher fear predicts wider emerging-market sovereign spreads, especially for speculative-grade issuers.

    SSRNLLMs & Text

    3fanfare
  25. 9 Oct 2026

    Firm's refinancing intensity, the cost of capital, and real investment

    A global study of 357,630 firm-years shows firms with more short-term debt cut capital expenditure by 2.156 percentage points, mainly due to refinancing availability constraints.

    SSRNCorporate Finance

    3fanfare
  26. 9 Oct 2026

    Common Banks, Supply Chains, and the Transmission of Real Shocks

    Using Portuguese wildfire data, the research finds firms whose banks also lend to suppliers experience 10 percentage points smaller credit declines and face attenuated real losses.

    SSRNRisk, Credit & Banking

    3fanfare
  27. 9 Oct 2026

    Delta-Guided Soft Actor-Critic for Derivative Hedgingunder Model Misspecification and Transaction Costs

    A reinforcement learning method embedding Black-Scholes delta guidance cuts hedging error by 19-38% across simulated and real options data with robust statistical significance.

    SSRNDerivatives & Volatility

    3fanfare
  28. 9 Oct 2026

    A hybrid graph neural network for realized volatility forecasting: Multi-relation attention and dual-path fusion

    A graph neural network combining temporal and cross-asset volatility patterns reduces mean squared error and quasi-likelihood loss by approximately 9.9% and 3.4% on Dow stocks.

    SSRNML & AI Methods

    3fanfare
  29. 9 Oct 2026

    Expectations and the Transmission of Monetary Policy

    Optimal rate-setting creates time-inconsistency: market expectations become too sensitive to policy surprises, amplifying real effects of central bank forecast errors; less aggressive rules cut output volatility.

    SSRNMacro-Finance & Rates

    3fanfare
  30. 9 Oct 2026

    The Toll-Fenced Market: Documented Anomalies in Indian Equities Replicate but do Not Survive Retail Implementation Costs

    Well-documented Indian equity anomalies replicate strongly in-sample but all fail to survive 12 to 32 basis point retail transaction costs; required directional accuracy reaches 72% at hourly horizons.

    SSRNTrading, Microstructure & Execution

    3fanfare
  31. 2 Oct 2026

    Across the Capital Structure: Bond Signals and Equity Returns *

    Signals extracted from corporate bond portfolios predict next-month equity returns of same issuers at 21 basis points higher after controlling for stock characteristics.

    SSRNAsset Pricing & Factors

    4fanfare
  32. 2 Oct 2026

    Order Flow Imbalance and Price Discovery on Prediction Markets: Evidence from Kalshi

    Order flow imbalance predicts contemporaneous mid-price changes in Kalshi binary event contracts, with explanatory power varying from 0.29 for sports to 0.02 for macroeconomic events.

    SSRNTrading, Microstructure & Execution

    3fanfare
  33. 2 Oct 2026

    Banks versus Private Credit: How Capital Requirements Shape Tailored Lending

    The study models how capital requirements tax banks on tailored loans, pushing riskier firms toward private credit; evidence shows that tighter leverage rules reduce bank tailoring by 25 percent in quantitative terms.

    SSRNRisk, Credit & Banking

    4fanfare
  34. 2 Oct 2026

    What Survives an FOMC Surprise? Confounding and the Persistence of Announcement Effects in Asset Prices

    Analyzing 261 FOMC announcements shows that immediate stock and yield impacts from policy surprises persist, while post-announcement drift and monetary momentum unwind within days or weeks.

    SSRNMacro-Finance & Rates

    3fanfare
  35. 2 Oct 2026

    U.S. Monetary Policy and Global Market Liquidity

    The study shows that US federal funds rate shocks widen bid-ask spreads on equities across 37 markets for up to two months, while longer-maturity yield surprises reprice equities without affecting liquidity.

    SSRNMacro-Finance & Rates

    3fanfare
  36. 2 Oct 2026

    Credit When it's Due: Corporate Bond Factors on a Schedule

    The research finds that the first five trading days of each month account for 73% of individual bond credit returns and 83% of the market credit premium, revealing a concentrated timing pattern in fixed-income compensation.

    SSRNDerivatives & Volatility

    3fanfare
  37. 2 Oct 2026

    Global Debt, Currency Mismatch, and the Spillovers of U.S. Monetary Policy

    US monetary tightening triggers larger currency depreciation and sovereign stress in emerging markets when global public debt is high and foreign-currency debt exposure is elevated.

    SSRNMacro-Finance & Rates

    3fanfare
  38. 2 Oct 2026

    Residual Learning in Empirical Asset Pricing

    Deep residual networks outperform shallow models in asset pricing, achieving a long-short Sharpe ratio of 2.07 versus 1.92 for shallow versions by preserving and refining earlier layers.

    SSRNML & AI Methods

    3fanfare
  39. 2 Oct 2026

    The Ant Group IPO Halt as a Natural Experiment on Chinese Fintech Regulation, Firm Valuations, and Shadow-Lending Contraction: A High-Frequency Event Study with Synthetic-Control Validation

    The study exploits Ant Group's suspended IPO in November 2020 as a natural experiment, finding that highly exposed firms suffered roughly 21 percentage point abnormal returns and experienced a 42% contraction in shadow-loan balances.

    SSRNAsset Pricing & Factors

    3fanfare
  40. 2 Oct 2026

    Market-Implied Policy-Outcome Dispersion and Long-Run Equity Volatility: Meeting-Level Evidence from Kalshi FOMC Contracts

    Using Kalshi FOMC contract probabilities, the paper shows that cross-outcome variance in Federal Reserve policy expectations contains significant information about long-run stock market volatility.

    SSRNDerivatives & Volatility

    3fanfare
  41. 2 Oct 2026

    Dynamic Graph Neural Networks for Real Time Systemic Risk Surveillance: An Explainable AI Framework for Financial Stability

    The research proposes a temporal graph neural network with explainability tools for real-time systemic risk surveillance, achieving early warning signals 3-4 quarters ahead of financial distress on bank data.

    SSRNML & AI Methods

    3fanfare
  42. 2 Oct 2026

    Monetary Policy and Bond Return Decomposition Across Regimes

    The research decomposes bond returns into real rates, risk premia, and inflation expectations, finding that forward guidance and asset purchases had opposite effects at the zero lower bound versus normal times.

    SSRNMacro-Finance & Rates

    3fanfare
  43. 2 Oct 2026

    The Rollover Clock: Debt Maturity, the Central-Bank Balance Sheet, and the Debt Limit of a Reserve-Currency Sovereign

    Rollover clock measurement of consolidated Treasury and central bank liability repricing predicts U.S. Treasury interest rates and prices inflation costs of fiscal deficits.

    SSRNMacro-Finance & Rates

    3fanfare
  44. 2 Oct 2026

    The Capacity of Equity Anomalies

    Computing capacity for 35 anomalies reveals that high-alpha long legs support less than $2 billion before trading costs eliminate excess returns, while lower-alpha strategies support billions more.

    SSRNPortfolio & Allocation

    3fanfare
  45. 2 Oct 2026

    Why Most Stocks Underperform the Index: Idiosyncratic Variance Drag and the Geometry of Compounding

    A lognormal model shows that individual stocks carry an idiosyncratic variance penalty making most underperform the index, with about one-third beating the market over five years.

    SSRNAsset Pricing & Factors

    3fanfare
  46. 2 Oct 2026

    Spot Bitcoin ETF Flows and Bitcoin Returns: Timestamp Alignment and Asymmetric Feedback

    Correcting for timestamp mismatch between ETF and Bitcoin markets, the study finds that same-day flows predict next-day returns at 1.67 percentage points per billion of inflow, while prior Bitcoin returns predict flows.

    SSRNTrading, Microstructure & Execution

    3fanfare
  47. 2 Oct 2026

    Liquidity Capacity and Token Survival in Cryptocurrency Markets

    The research shows that adjusted illiquidity—price impact scaled by market absorption capacity—predicts which cryptocurrency tokens survive better than volatility, improving out-of-sample forecasting of token death.

    SSRNCrypto & DeFi

    3fanfare
  48. 2 Oct 2026

    Does Crypto Trading Activity Follow New York Time? Cross-Venue and New York-London Evidence from Clock Changes

    Bitcoin and Ether trading activity on major venues increases during the UTC window aligned with New York market open, with the effect appearing on both assets.

    SSRNTrading, Microstructure & Execution

    3fanfare
  49. 2 Oct 2026

    Less Is More: Forecast Granularity, Estimation Error, and Portfolio Choice

    Investors using machine-learning forecasts can achieve Sharpe ratios of 1.2 by adjusting the number of portfolio groups based on the forecast's information coefficient, beating standard decile sorts.

    SSRNPortfolio & Allocation

    2fanfare
  50. 2 Oct 2026

    An Auditable Public-Data U.S. Equity Research Pipeline: Point-in-Time Factors, Asset Pricing, Portfolio Construction, and Walk-Forward Machine Learning

    A reproducible pipeline for factor research finds no model reliably beats simple approaches after accounting for transaction costs in point-in-time factor tests.

    SSRNAsset Pricing & Factors

    2fanfare
  51. 2 Oct 2026

    Filing Discipline: Regulatory Disclosure Behavior and the Cross-Section of Stock Returns

    Filing discipline characteristics built from SEC timestamp data alone predict cross-sectional stock returns with a net Sharpe ratio of 1.27, concentrated in smaller and more volatile stocks.

    SSRNAsset Pricing & Factors

    2fanfare
  52. 2 Oct 2026

    Market History, Rebuilt A Reproducible Synthetic U.S. Total-Return Dataset for Leverage and Duration Research ChemicalStats • Anonymous Risk Researcher

    A new 234-year synthetic total-return dataset for equities and Treasuries reveals that permanent 3× leverage faces near-total loss in most reconstructions, ranking below 2× on risk-adjusted returns.

    SSRNEconometrics & Forecasting

    2fanfare
  53. 2 Oct 2026

    Tail Risk Hedging in Equity Portfolios: Evaluating the Cost-Effectiveness of Out-of-the-Money Put Options versus Dynamic Tail-Risk Mitigation Strategies During High-Volatility Regimes

    Static out-of-the-money put options provide crash protection but drag long-term returns, while dynamic tail-risk strategies adapt to market regimes and deliver superior risk-adjusted returns across cycles.

    SSRNDerivatives & Volatility

    2fanfare
  54. 2 Oct 2026

    The Geometry of Risk: An Integrated Monitoring Framework for Multi-Asset Systemic Stress

    The research develops a four-layer diagnostic framework combining network topology, dynamic causality, tail risk, and regime classification to monitor multi-asset systemic stress in real time.

    SSRNRisk, Credit & Banking

    2fanfare
  55. 2 Oct 2026

    Evolution of Market Microstructure in the Age of AI From Double-Sided Continuous Auctions to Agentic Markets

    A survey traces how market design rules evolved from floor trading to limit order books to automated market makers to agent-based trading systems.

    SSRNTrading, Microstructure & Execution

    2fanfare
  56. 2 Oct 2026

    Geopolitical Risk and Global Financial Market Integration: Dynamic Connectedness across Energy, Commodity, Carbon, and Equity Markets

    Global connectedness across energy, commodity, carbon, and equity markets averages 52.4 percent and spikes to approximately 95 percent during major geopolitical disruptions.

    SSRNMacro-Finance & Rates

    2fanfare
  57. 2 Oct 2026

    Impact of Central Bank Digital Currencies on Financial Stability

    Calibrated simulations show existing central bank digital currencies remain below thresholds needed to measurably affect bank credit or financial stability.

    SSRNRisk, Credit & Banking

    2fanfare
  58. 2 Oct 2026

    Market Attention and Information Quality in On-Chain Prediction Markets: Evidence from Polymarket

    On-chain prediction market analysis finds 68.2 percent of volume sits in well-calibrated markets with average seven-day pricing error of 0.03.

    SSRNTrading, Microstructure & Execution

    2fanfare
  59. 2 Oct 2026

    Order Flow Imbalance and Price Impact in Indian Equity Derivatives: Cross-Sectional Evidence from NSE F&O Markets

    Multilevel order flow imbalance in Indian equity derivatives predicts mean-reverting price dynamics with information coefficients growing from -0.004 at ten seconds to -0.032 at sixty seconds.

    SSRNTrading, Microstructure & Execution

    2fanfare
  60. 2 Oct 2026

    Bayesian Vector Autoregression for Joint Macroeconomic Forecasting: Pseudo-Real-Time Evidence, Density Forecasts, Structural Dynamics, Scenario Analysis, and Practical Macro-Risk Use for the United States

    The research develops a compact Bayesian VAR for real-time forecasting of GDP growth, inflation, unemployment, and the federal funds rate, with evaluation emphasizing density scores and predictive-interval diagnostics.

    SSRNEconometrics & Forecasting

    2fanfare
  61. 25 Sep 2026

    Artificial intelligence and financial markets

    A survey examines how AI transforms information production, intermediation, and market structure, with implications for efficiency, competition and financial stability.

    SSRNML & AI Methods

    4fanfare
  62. 25 Sep 2026

    Label alchemy: Target engineering for improved stock selection

    Reshaping the prediction target through location, scale and shape transformations raises long-short Sharpe from 0.68 to 1.69, with label choice mattering more than model choice.

    SSRNML & AI Methods

    4fanfare
  63. 25 Sep 2026

    Algorithmic Collusion by Reinforcement-Learning Pricing Agents: Simulation Evidence and Implications for Financial Markets and Competition Law

    Q-learning pricing agents in simulated duopolies reach supracompetitive outcomes with no communication, achieving collusion indices of 0.778 and 40% profit gains over competitive benchmarks.

    SSRNTrading, Microstructure & Execution

    4fanfare
  64. 25 Sep 2026

    From D&I to D&I: European Capital Markets' Regime Shift from Diversity and Inclusion to Defence and Infrastructure

    European defence stocks repriced sharply starting November 2021, two to three months before Russia's invasion, delivering 26% alpha and reflecting release of ESG-exclusion constraints.

    SSRNAsset Pricing & Factors

    4fanfare
  65. 25 Sep 2026

    Forward Guidance and the Dynamics of Bank Credit: The Bank Balance-Sheet Channel of Monetary News

    High-frequency analysis reveals contractionary forward guidance immediately cuts bank lending, while expansionary guidance produces weak stimulus, driven by binding capital constraints.

    SSRNRisk, Credit & Banking

    3fanfare
  66. 25 Sep 2026

    Memorisation or Alpha? Detecting Look-Ahead Contamination in Cross-Sectional Equity Signals

    Testing whether a large language model ranks stocks by forecasting or memory, the study finds a significant information-coefficient gap of 0.185 inside versus outside its training window, suggesting substantial look-ahead contamination.

    SSRNML & AI Methods

    3fanfare
  67. 25 Sep 2026

    Beta Recall, Alpha Recall, and a Contamination Detector that Needs No Labels * Measuring Training-data Leakage in LLM Equity Signals

    The study measures recall versus forecasting in an LLM's stock rankings by comparing cross-sectional information coefficients inside and outside the training window.

    SSRNML & AI Methods

    3fanfare
  68. 25 Sep 2026

    Incentives at Play: Fee-Induced Volume on a Regulated Perpetual Futures Venue

    Analysis of Kalshi's regulated Bitcoin and Ethereum futures reveals that 39-48% of notional trades are mechanical fixed-size orders that vanish when fees are charged, indicating costless artificial volume rather than legitimate trading.

    SSRNTrading, Microstructure & Execution

    3fanfare
  69. 25 Sep 2026

    LLM-Based Semantic Surprises in FOMC Communication: Asset Prices and Financial-Market Stress

    Semantic surprises extracted from Federal Reserve statements predict subsequent financial-stress dynamics and reduce forecast error by up to 23%, particularly when initial stress is high or during recessions.

    SSRNLLMs & Text

    3fanfare
  70. 25 Sep 2026

    Welcome to the Factor Zoo: Where Mutual Fund Alpha Hides

    Using factor selection, the study finds mean active alpha of plus 9 basis points monthly for mutual funds, reversing the no-alpha conclusion when benchmarks are tailored to each fund.

    SSRNPortfolio & Allocation

    3fanfare
  71. 25 Sep 2026

    Speculative Leverage and Factor Momentum

    Factor momentum strategies earn 49 basis points per month extra return following quarters of rapid margin-debt growth, a predictability that persists after publication and reflects limits to arbitrage correction.

    SSRNAsset Pricing & Factors

    3fanfare
  72. 25 Sep 2026

    Execution-Aware Alpha Mining: Teaching LLM Factor Agents to Account for Trading Costs

    The paper builds a closed-loop system where an LLM proposes equity factors penalized for execution costs and shows that accounting for trading costs dramatically improves net performance.

    SSRNML & AI Methods

    3fanfare
  73. 25 Sep 2026

    Prices or implied volatilities? Choosing the loss function in machine learning option pricing

    The paper compares machine learning option pricing trained on pricing errors versus implied-volatility errors using 8.67 million S&P 500 index-option observations from 1997 through 2025.

    SSRNDerivatives & Volatility

    3fanfare
  74. 25 Sep 2026

    Monetary policy transmission by securitising banks

    Banks engaged in securitization contract lending more sharply after monetary tightening because their investor base demands higher returns and cuts risk exposure when rates rise.

    SSRNRisk, Credit & Banking

    3fanfare
  75. 25 Sep 2026

    Hedge Fund Trading and Sovereign Bond Yield Sensitivity

    Leveraged hedge fund positions amplify sovereign bond yield sensitivity to monetary shocks by over a quarter through directional rebalancing, with effects scaling to position intensity.

    SSRNDerivatives & Volatility

    3fanfare
  76. 25 Sep 2026

    Firm-Specific Price Delay and Momentum

    Momentum profits concentrate among firms with high price delay, a measure of information friction, directly supporting theories that gradual information incorporation drives momentum.

    SSRNAsset Pricing & Factors

    3fanfare
  77. 25 Sep 2026

    Industry Information and Equity Return Predictability

    Using production, employment, and sales data across 426 industries, the research shows that upstream industry signals predict aggregate monthly stock returns with 23.8% out-of-sample R-squared.

    SSRNEconometrics & Forecasting

    3fanfare
  78. 25 Sep 2026

    Expectations and the Term Structure of Interest Rates

    Decomposing yield sensitivity without assuming rational expectations reveals that expectations rather than risk premia drive short- and medium-term bond yields, with systematic inconsistencies across horizons.

    SSRNMacro-Finance & Rates

    3fanfare
  79. 25 Sep 2026

    Hedge Fund Performance and Interest Rate Conditions: Evidence from Regulatory Data

    Using SEC filings from 2013-2021, the paper finds hedge fund returns show heterogeneous sensitivity to interest rates, with effects varying by strategy, leverage, and derivative exposure.

    SSRNRisk, Credit & Banking

    3fanfare
  80. 25 Sep 2026

    Settlement Risk and Currency Markets

    Hungary's 2015 adoption of payment-versus-payment settlement reduced currency excess returns by ten basis points, demonstrating settlement risk is a priced friction limiting arbitrage.

    SSRNTrading, Microstructure & Execution

    3fanfare
  81. 25 Sep 2026

    Tail-Risk Forecasting with General Cubic Distributions

    A cubic quantile framework forecasts Value-at-Risk and Expected Shortfall more reliably than GARCH benchmarks across eight equity indices without requiring a parametric density.

    SSRNDerivatives & Volatility

    3fanfare
  82. 25 Sep 2026

    MartingaleONet: Physics-Constrained Operator Learning for Real-Time Option Pricing and Volatility Calibration

    A deep operator network maps volatility surfaces to option prices under the Heston model 15,000 times faster than finite-difference methods while reducing dynamic hedging variance by over 59% under transaction costs.

    SSRNDerivatives & Volatility

    2fanfare
  83. 25 Sep 2026

    State-dependent global banking systemic risk: An integrated framework of network connectedness, tail risk, and global financial conditions

    Combining quantile-connectedness, tail-risk measures, and network analysis, the research shows tail connectedness exceeds median levels and lower-tail effects persist longer, with the VIX alone reliably predicting next-week systemic risk.

    SSRNRisk, Credit & Banking

    2fanfare
  84. 25 Sep 2026

    The Low Return Channel of Negative Interest Rates in Bank Lending

    Japan's 2016 negative-rate policy reduced lending from low-profitability banks holding reserves, consistent with lower expected returns on bank assets rather than deposit-side stress.

    SSRNRisk, Credit & Banking

    2fanfare
  85. 25 Sep 2026

    Banking-System Heterogeneity and Monetary Policy Transmission in the Euro Area: High-Frequency Shocks, Local Projections, and Regime Dependence

    A 100-basis-point contractionary monetary shock lowers inflation and sales across 20 euro-area economies, with transmission strength varying by bank asset-risk exposure and assets-to-GDP ratio rather than a simple weak-strong taxonomy.

    SSRNMacro-Finance & Rates

    2fanfare
  86. 25 Sep 2026

    Fedspeak, LLM-Derived Signals, and High-Frequency Trading

    Semantic and tonal shifts across sequential Federal Reserve communications generate significant intraday price movements and abnormal volume, revealing incomplete information absorption at initial announcement.

    SSRNTrading, Microstructure & Execution

    2fanfare
  87. 25 Sep 2026

    Crossing the Zero Lower Bound: Negative Interest Rates and Corporate Valuation

    Comparing firms across the ECB's 2014 negative rate adoption shows treated European firms had higher valuations but reduced leverage, suggesting cash-flow and discount-rate channels dominate tax-shield effects.

    SSRNAsset Pricing & Factors

    2fanfare
  88. 25 Sep 2026

    Signature-Based Structural Models and Applications in Credit Markets

    The study develops a time-varying signature asset model for structural credit that improves calibration across CDS maturities and equity option prices, especially for high-yield firms.

    SSRNRisk, Credit & Banking

    2fanfare
  89. 25 Sep 2026

    Data-Driven Minimax-Regret Portfolio Optimization under Tail-Risk Ambiguity

    The research proposes a data-driven portfolio method that blends tail-risk models and projects onto valid mixtures, providing bounds on Expected Shortfall regret without Wasserstein assumptions.

    SSRNPortfolio & Allocation

    2fanfare
  90. 25 Sep 2026

    Sell, Hold Out, or Accept: The Creditor's Trilemma in Distressed Debt Exchanges

    Analysis of 284 distressed exchanges from 2009-2022 reveals over 50% of firms face subsequent default, with large illiquid creditors trapped in a prisoner's dilemma explaining high acceptance rates.

    SSRNRisk, Credit & Banking

    3fanfare
  91. 28 Dec 2025

    Analysis of Fundamental and Technical Financial Ford Motor Company with The Arrangements of Implication Black Volatility

    The study shows that Ford Motor Company had its smallest earnings per share payout gap in 2020 compared to previous years.

    SSRNDerivatives & VolatilityFeatured 2×

    1cites
  92. 28 Dec 2025

    Gingado: A Machine Learning Library Focused on Economics and Finance

    ML for Economics: Gingado is a developing Python library that helps incorporate machine learning into economic research by enhancing datasets and evaluating models.

    SSRNML & AI MethodsFeatured 2×

    5cites
  93. 28 Dec 2025

    Investigating the Corporate Governance and Sustainability Relationship A Bibliometric Analysis Using Keyword-Ensemble Community Detection

    The paper explores how corporate governance relates to sustainability, emphasizing the need to consider stakeholder interests in long-term responsibility practices.

    SSRNCorporate FinanceFeatured 2×

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  94. 28 Dec 2025

    Cash vs. Crypto in DeFi

    The article discusses how cryptocurrencies can improve societal functions compared to traditional currencies and emphasizes the innovations needed to build confidence in decentralized finance.

    SSRNCrypto & DeFiFeatured 2×

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  95. 28 Dec 2025

    Factors Undermining Quality of Medical-Care Services Delivered by a Physician in Today’s Medical-Care Market Country-Wise: Statistical Analysis

    This study examines the factors affecting the quality of medical services in Bangladesh, utilizing patient feedback and statistical analysis to pinpoint crucial influences on care quality.

    SSRNOtherFeatured 2×

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  96. 28 Dec 2025

    Asset Prices, Collateral and Bank Lending: The Case of COVID-19 and Real Estate

    The paper investigates the euro area's banking system's role in transmitting asset price shocks to credit during the Covid-19 crisis, highlighting significant frictions and a decrease in lending related to real estate collateral.

    SSRNRisk, Credit & BankingFeatured 2×

    3cites
  97. 28 Dec 2025

    Twitter Sentiment and Financial Trends

    A new financial sentiment index derived from Twitter data shows strong links to market conditions and can forecast stock market returns, particularly in response to changes in U.S. monetary policy.

    SSRNLLMs & TextFeatured 2×

    105shares
  98. 28 Dec 2025

    Global Liquidity and Volatility

    Global liquidity from banks impacts responses to crises and eases funding strains internationally.

    SSRNDerivatives & VolatilityFeatured 2×

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  99. 28 Dec 2025

    ESG in Auto Loans

    Higher ESG scores in auto loan securitizations lower costs and consumer interest rates, despite environmental concerns.

    SSRNMacro-Finance & RatesFeatured 2×

    1,044shares
  100. 28 Dec 2025

    Vaccine Innovation Funding Strategy

    A portfolio approach to drug development may improve investment returns and speed up vaccine creation.

    SSRNPortfolio & AllocationFeatured 2×

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