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Quant LetterNo. 64

September 2024, Week 1

145 items across 10 sections, as sent to readers on 5 September 2024. Paper titles open their ML-Quant page; ↗ goes to the source.

arXiv

Quantitative-finance and ML-for-finance preprints from arXiv.

7 items

Finance1

01

Lapse-supported life insurance and adverse selection

The article talks about how lapse-supported premiums can raise the costs of adverse selection in life insurance, especially when high-risk individuals keep their policies longer. It also proposes three ways to handle surplus from policy lapses.

2 shares1 citation todaySource ↗

Miscellaneous1

01

Impartially Fitting Equations to Data

The article introduces a new technique for estimating the linear relationship between multiple variables with measurement error. This method treats all variables equally, extends the geometric mean functional relationship to multiple dimensions, and provides a scale-invariant and simple solution for data without a specific distribution.

3 shares1 citation todaySource ↗

Historical Trending5

01

ECC Analyzer: Stock Volatility Prediction

Stock Volatility Prediction: ECCAnalyzer, a new tool, uses advanced language models to extract data from earnings conference calls, enhancing stock volatility predictions and surpassing traditional analysis methods.

11 shares20 citations todaySource ↗

02

Fourier Pricing Fails for Option Greeks

The Greeks Delta and Gamma in plain vanilla options are inaccurately approximated by three Fourier methods, indicating finite differences may provide a better approximation.

9 shares2 citations todaySource ↗

03

T R Hurd's Scientific Career

A Special Issue of the International Journal of Theoretical and Applied Finance provides an overview of Thomas Robert Hurd's scientific career and a list of his scientific publications.

7 sharesSource ↗

04

Sparse Spanning Portfolios for Investors

A new method for estimating sparse second-order stochastic spanning suggests no advantage in expanding a sparse opportunity set beyond 45 assets, with the best sparse portfolio investing in 10 sectors.

6 shares15 citations todaySource ↗

05

Optimizing Nash Equilibrium with NN

A new framework for optimizing and learning Nash equilibrium uses neural networks to estimate players' cost functions, with two methods proposed based on data availability, and tested in numerical experiments.

3 shares1 citation todaySource ↗

SSRN

Working papers in finance and economics from SSRN.

31 items

Quantitative19

01

AI in Wealth Management

The paper explores the role of AI and machine learning in enhancing wealth management by optimizing investment returns and risk management.

4 sharesSource ↗

02

AIDriven Investment Strategies

The article examines the failures of AI in investment strategies, proposing network data analysis as a solution to build stronger AI systems.

8 sharesSource ↗

11

Revisiting Zero-Beta Rate

The article proposes a new approach to estimating the zerobeta rate in asset pricing, arguing that current methods are flawed and result in high, volatile rates.

3 sharesSource ↗

12

AI in Software Eng.

The piece highlights how AI has transformed software engineering, improving efficiency, accuracy, and adaptability in areas like defect detection and software testing.

5 sharesSource ↗

13

Machine Learning Scale

The article explores the challenges and solutions in scaling machine learning systems, emphasizing on high throughput and reliability with large data sets.

2 sharesSource ↗

14

Breaking Network Barriers VC

The article notes that US Venture Capital activity is increasingly using digital data and machine learning to guide investment decisions, leading to more investments outside major hubs.

2 sharesSource ↗

Financial12

01

Informed Short Sellers

Contrary to popular belief, informed short sellers are found to supply liquidity and provide valuable information about future returns, especially on news days.

30 sharesSource ↗

02

Mutual Fund Trading

A new method reveals that individual mutual funds strategically trade ESG stocks, particularly around the extreme ESG rating categories' cutoffs.

3 sharesSource ↗

03

Black-Scholes-Merton Model

The expected return rate of an asset does impact the option pricing model, contrary to continuous-time finance literature, necessitating a linear function between risk-free interest rate and the asset's expected return rate and return variance.

3 sharesSource ↗

04

Value of Retail Order Flow

Retail market making in the German equity market is highly profitable, with market makers willing to sacrifice about 60% of their revenues for access to retail order flow.

5 sharesSource ↗

05

Risky Sovereign Bond Holdings

Banks in vulnerable euro area countries hold a significant amount of high-yielding sovereign debt, with variations in bank funding costs explaining the differing risk appetites for riskier government bonds over bonds issued by core countries or EU supranational entities.

4 sharesSource ↗

06

SelfIndexed ETFs

Self-indexed ETFs often charge higher fees than public-index ETFs due to potential conflicts of interest, especially when the issuers also provide wealth management services.

2 sharesSource ↗

07

SEC Inquiries

A study using smartphone geolocation data shows that frequent SEC visits to larger firms and those with past enforcement actions significantly affect stock prices and insider behavior.

4 sharesSource ↗

08

Investment Regret

Investment regret has a strong positive correlation with future returns, particularly for small stocks and in emerging markets, though this effect diminishes over time.

4 sharesSource ↗

09

Yields vs. Equity Premium

The stock market's reaction to monetary policy surprises is primarily due to changes in the default-free term structure of yields, not equity premium changes, as per a new method using dividend futures prices.

2 sharesSource ↗

10

Mutual Fund Networks

Mutual fund managers' tunnel vision towards forecasts from connected analysts can negatively affect their trading performance due to exposure to these analysts' biases.

2 sharesSource ↗

11

Customer Valuation with Option Pricing Framework

The article introduces a new method for evaluating customer value using a continuous-time option pricing framework, suggesting marketing costs are irreversible investments dependent on uncertain profit margins, a departure from the traditional discounted cash flow approach.

4 sharesSource ↗

12

Production-Based Asset Pricing with Sensitivity Function

The article introduces a new equilibrium model with a unique habit sensitivity function and nonconvex adjustment costs, explaining aggregate and individual asset prices and investment rates through significant volatility in marginal utility, and provides computational benefits for expected returns considering aggregate risks.

2 sharesSource ↗

RePEc

Economics working papers from RePEc's NEP field reports.

28 items

Finance7

02

Modeling Volatility

A study shows the potential of using compositional volatility modeling, with data from German politics and US income shares, for applications beyond budgeting.

22 sharesSource ↗

03

Carbon Risk Hedging with Beta Ratio

A new hedge strategy has been created to lessen carbon risk in diverse portfolios, enabling investors to lower their carbon risk without major losses in returns.

21 sharesSource ↗

04

Yield Curve Forecasting in Poland

The article discusses the use of PCA and LSTM machine learning methods for predicting Poland's yield curve, with LSTM providing the most accurate predictions.

16 sharesSource ↗

05

Bankruptcy Regulation Impact in Vietnam

The study analyzes the effect of limit-to-arbitrage factors on the distress risk puzzle in Vietnam's stock market, noting a negative correlation between distress risk and corporate profitability that disappears after bankruptcy regulations are implemented.

15 sharesSource ↗

06

Calendar Anomalies in Cryptocurrencies

The research examines calendar anomalies and their impact on returns and volatility in the cryptocurrency market, highlighting significant shifts in volatility and day-of-the-week effects on returns during the COVID-19 pandemic.

15 sharesSource ↗

07

Optimal Bonds Portfolio

The paper presents arbitrage-free conditions for a parametric yield curve in the P-world, first imposing a family of shapes on the yield curve and then deriving market prices of risk in a self-consistent manner.

14 sharesSource ↗

Statistical2

01

Predicting Bank Failures with Machine Learning

Research indicates that traditional statistical methods are more effective than basic machine learning in predicting bank failures, but the use of Principal Component Analysis (PCA) can enhance machine learning's performance, particularly the K-Nearest Neighbors (KNN) model.

20 sharesSource ↗

02

Personality Traits Impact on Pension Participation

A study using machine learning reveals that personality traits, financial literacy, and behavioral factors influence participation in Private Pension Systems, with extraversion and advanced pension literacy being key factors; it recommends customized pension literacy programs to boost participation.

15 sharesSource ↗

Machine Learning10

05

Transfer Learning for Data-Scarce ML

Deep transfer learning models like BERT can greatly enhance the analysis of large political text corpora in social sciences research by reducing the need for extensive manually annotated training data.

17 sharesSource ↗

Historical Trending9

03

Long-Term Equity Premium Prediction

The paper demonstrates that cross-sectional global factor model provides better long-term country equity premium forecasts than time-series prediction models in the US and other developed markets.

10 sharesSource ↗

05

Global Money Laundering

Research suggests that 1.23% of the world's GDP is laundered yearly, negatively affecting economic and financial indicators, except for inflation.

10 sharesSource ↗

06

Insider Trading

Insider trading by individuals holding multiple directorships can provide valuable insights into their entire portfolio, with unsold stocks outperforming unbought ones.

8 sharesSource ↗

07

Style Investing

Investment strategies that incorporate momentum and valuation styles in leveraged loans yield significant returns, indicating missed profit opportunities for credit managers not using these methods.

6 sharesSource ↗

08

Financial Inclusion in Kenya

A study in Kenya reveals financial service access disparities across generations, with Generation Y having more access than Generation X, and rural residents and women having less access.

1 sharesSource ↗

09

Auditor Choice

In Iran, companies with higher agency costs tend to hire lower-tier auditors, but this is less likely if the board has more financial experts; the quality of the internal control system doesn't influence this trend.

1 sharesSource ↗

Machine learning

The general machine-learning papers the letter carried in 2023-25.

20 items

Recently Published10

01

InkubaLM: African Language Model

African Language Model: InkubaLM, a language model for African languages, is introduced, performing well in tasks like machine translation and sentiment analysis despite limited resources.

177 shares31 citations todaySource ↗

02

Generative AI for Medical Images

A new deep learning framework generates high-quality medical images and segmentation masks, improving model performance in data-limited situations and reducing the need for extensive training data.

18 shares20 citations todaySource ↗

03

Bayesian Optimization for Stochastic Problems

The study uses Bayesian optimization to solve complex, two-stage stochastic programs, showing better results than standard methods and providing a more efficient solution to uncertain optimization problems.

9 shares2 citations todaySource ↗

04

Email Visual Similarity Detection

Pisco, an email visual similarity detection method, is proposed to enhance spam detection by identifying visually similar emails and reused email kits, improving defense against evasion techniques and zero-day attacks.

8 sharesSource ↗

05

BREASE: Video Understanding Framework

Video Understanding Framework: BREASE, a model for understanding long-form videos that mimics episodic memory accumulation and reinforces it with semantic knowledge, is introduced, achieving top performance in both zero-shot and fully-supervised settings.

6 shares13 citations todaySource ↗

06

Synthetic NLP Testing

SYNTHEVAL is a testing framework that uses large language models to generate tests for evaluating NLP models, particularly in sentiment analysis and toxic language detection.

6 shares8 citations todaySource ↗

07

Improved ASR with Large Models

A new approach using large language models improves multi-talker automatic speech recognition, outperforming traditional methods on real-world datasets.

6 shares19 citations todaySource ↗

08

SelectTTS Voice Synthesis

SelectTTS, a new method for multi-speaker text-to-speech, uses self-supervised learning to capture speaker characteristics, reducing model complexity and training data while improving performance.

5 shares1 citation todaySource ↗

09

App Store vs. LLM Features

A study comparing AppStore and large language model approaches for refining app features finds both are effective, but LLMs excel in novel unseen app scopes, emphasizing the role of human analysts.

4 shares16 citations todaySource ↗

10

Fairness in Model Estimation

A new framework reduces bias in the estimation of graphical models related to protected attributes, effectively balancing bias mitigation and model performance.

4 shares6 citations todaySource ↗

Historical Trending10

01

Foundation Models in Music

The article discusses the influence of foundation models on the music industry, emphasizing their potential in music generation and the need for ethical research on issues like transparency and copyright.

405 shares62 citations todaySource ↗

02

Robustness of LLMs

The study introduces a framework that uses adversarial math problems to enhance the performance and robustness of Large Language Models (LLMs).

50 shares13 citations todaySource ↗

03

Removing Square-Root in Adaptive Gradient

The research explores the performance of adaptive gradient optimizers without the square root, showing they maintain performance on transformers and improve on convolutional architectures.

45 shares27 citations todaySource ↗

04

ReconX: 3D Scene Reconstruction

3D Scene Reconstruction: The paper presents ReconX, a new 3D scene reconstruction method using pre-trained video diffusion models, proving its superior quality and generalizability over existing methods.

33 shares153 citations todaySource ↗

05

LowRank Quantization-Aware Training

The article introduces LR-QAT, a memory-efficient training algorithm for Large Language Models (LLMs), demonstrating its effectiveness and memory efficiency over common post-training quantization methods.

30 shares60 citations todaySource ↗

06

Quantum Neural Network Drug Discovery

A new quantum-classical deep learning model has been created to predict drug binding affinity, increasing accuracy by 6% and providing more stable performance than traditional models.

25 shares16 citations todaySource ↗

07

Client Filtering Federated Learning

Client filtering, a new method to enhance model generalization and client participation in federated learning, has been proposed, leading to better learning efficiency, quicker convergence, and up to 10% increased test accuracy.

23 shares7 citations todaySource ↗

08

OmniRe Urban Scene Reconstruction

OmniRe, a new 3DGS framework, has been launched for efficient reconstruction of dynamic urban scenes from device logs, surpassing previous methods and allowing real-time simulation of reconstructed scenarios.

20 shares188 citations todaySource ↗

09

D Grasp Synthesis Directional Control

CWGrasp, a new method for creating 3D whole-bodies that grasp objects realistically, has been developed, offering improved performance, reduced runtime and budget, and the capability to manage both right- and left-hand grasps.

18 shares6 citations todaySource ↗

10

Responsible Generative AI Survey

The paper explores the responsible requirements of generative AI models, highlighting five key considerations and emphasizing the significance of responsible GenAI across various fields, with the aim to shed light on practical safety-related issues.

17 shares14 citations todaySource ↗

Papers with code

Papers that shipped their code, from the Papers with Code feed (2023-25).

5 items

Trending2

01

LargeScale LLM Conversation Dataset

The article emphasizes the need for research on human interaction with large language models due to their widespread use in different applications.

324 shares

02

Efficient Acoustic Codec Tokenizer

The second article reveals that WavTokenizer, despite having fewer tokens, provides high-quality reconstruction and superior UTMOS scores, indicating a higher level of semantic information.

312 shares

Rising3

02

Adapting Large Language Models

The article explores the use of channel prediction to decrease feedback or estimation overhead in massive multi-input multi-output systems.

55 shares

03

Training-Free Activation Sparsity

The article proposes that activation sparsity can enhance the inference speed in large language models by minimizing the computation and memory movement required for matrix multiplications.

48 shares

GitHub

Repositories the letter featured.

10 items

Finance5

01

Python Trading Cookbook

Python for Algorithmic Trading Cookbook is a new book by Packt that provides guidance on using Python in trading algorithms.

71 shares

02

Smart Trading Concepts

A new Python package has been launched, specifically tailored for algorithmic trading, with features based on ICT's smart money concepts.

313 shares

03

AlphaForge Framework

A new alpha mining framework has been introduced, providing a formula-based approach for quantitative investment.

28 shares

05

VolGAN Implied Volatility Model

The VolGAN paper, along with its code, presents a generative model for creating arbitrage-free implied volatility surfaces.

19 shares

Trending5

03

FLUX MLX Port

The article showcases a MLX port of FLUX, based on the Huggingface Diffusers implementation.

363 shares

04

Bayesian Model Selection

The article describes a programming framework that assists in selecting models for time-varying parameters.

150 shares

05

RAG Document Chat Tool

The piece introduces a tool that enables users to interact with their documents using RAG-based technology.

2,477 shares

News

Industry news: funds, hiring, markets and regulation.

20 items

Quantitative10

01

Goldman Sachs Sells Hedge Fund Stake

Goldman Sachs' Petershill Partners has sold an 18% stake in LMR Partners for up to $258m to address asset valuation accuracy concerns.

7 shares

03

Morgan Stanley Targets Hedge Funds

Morgan Stanley is targeting hedge funds to reclaim its leading position in stock trading, which it lost to Goldman Sachs following the 2021 Archegos Capital Management collapse.

5 shares

04

BlueCrest and Millennium Close Pods

Due to market volatility in early August, Millennium Management, Balyasny Asset Management, and BlueCrest Capital Management suspended at least six traders and their investment pods.

5 shares

05

SEC Fines Galois Capital 250000

The Securities and Exchange Commission has settled charges against Galois Capital Management, a former Florida-based cryptocurrency hedge fund, for not protecting client assets.

5 shares

07

London hedge funds closing

Kite Lake Capital Management and Astaris, London-based hedge funds, are closing to new investors due to significant capital outflows.

5 shares

08

TS Imagine debuts Platform 3

TS Imagine has launched Platform 3.0, an upgraded service for financial institutions specializing in trading portfolio and risk management.

4 shares

09

Kirin postpones Fancl takeover

Kirin Holdings' majority stake purchase in Fancl Corp has been delayed due to share acquisitions by hedge fund MY.Alpha Management HK Advisors.

4 shares

Miscellaneous10

01

Appital price discovery feature

Appital has upgraded its peer-to-peer price discovery and liquidity sourcing technology to improve liquidity and pricing dynamics for large ADV orders among its buyside clients.

3 shares

02

Digital assets fund outflows

CoinShares' weekly report reveals a $305m outflow from digital asset investment products last week, suggesting a negative sentiment across various providers and regions.

3 shares

03

Hedge funds drive hedges market

Hedge funds are helping banks manage risks associated with deal contingent trades, a complex derivative used to hedge against market fluctuations during major mergers and acquisitions, according to an IFR report.

3 shares

05

Broad Reach University of Houston allocation

The University of Houston System's endowment management committee has approved a $20m investment in the Broad Reach Master Fund, a global macro hedge fund targeting emerging markets, as per Pensions & Investments.

2 shares

Podcasts

Episodes on markets, quant methods and economics.

9 items

Quantitative4

01

Dan Russo on Trading Volatility

Dan Russo talks about the significance of volatility as a trading signal, market breadth, sector performance in predicting market downturns, and the role of technical analysis and systematic investing in maintaining portfolio stability.

14 shares

02

Agus Sudjianto on Machine Learning

Former Wells Fargo employee, Agus Sudjianto, shares insights on his work with machine learning models, risk management model validation, and fostering a productive work culture in a discussion with Dimitri Bianco.

11 shares

03

Realtime Customer Decisions with AI

Terisa Roberts and Sarah Murphy highlight the importance of real-time customer decision-making in financial services, stressing on the need for quick, reliable, and automated decisions in the credit value chain.

5 shares

04

The Best Investment Writing Launch

A new podcast named The Best Investment Writing has been introduced, showcasing top-notch investment research narrated by esteemed money managers and investment researchers.

4 shares

Related5

01

Unexpected Revolutionaries

Dr. Manuela Moschella's book delves into the evolution of central banks since the 1970s, focusing on their unique monetary policies and political aspects.

2 shares

02

Complexity Economics

In a podcast, J. Doyne Farmer, a leader in complexity economics, talks about chaos theory, economic modeling, and his professional journey.

2 shares

03

Corporate Actions and Investing

Stefano Grasso offers practical tips for investors on handling and profiting from corporate actions in a conversation with Guillaume Roux-Chabert.

1 shares

04

Unified Python Packaging

Charlie Marsh discusses the features of uv, Astral's new major release aimed at unifying Python packaging, in a podcast episode.

0 shares

05

AI Bubble Potential

The recent decline in AI investments is scrutinized, pondering if it marks the end of the AI boom or is merely a temporary downturn.

0 shares

Blogs

Posts from quant and economics blogs and newsletters.

8 items

Quantitative3

02

Disparity Analysis

The article explores the increasing use of technical indicators and analysis tools by traders.

1 shares

03

WazirX Hack

The article reports on the WazirX hack in July, resulting in a loss of $230 million in crypto.

0 shares

Related5

01

WazirX Exchange Breach

Dr. Tejaswi Nadahalli investigates the July WazirX hack, where $230 million in crypto was stolen.

0 shares

03

WazirX Hack Discussion

The July security breach at WazirX, resulting in a $230 million theft, is explored by Dr. Tejaswi Nadahalli.

0 shares

05

Lessons from WazirX Hack

Dr. Tejaswi Nadahalli studies the July WazirX hack, where a security loophole led to a $230 million theft.

0 shares

X / Twitter

Posts from quant researchers on X.

7 items

Quantitative3

01

Fresh Perspective on Asset Pricing Study

Sina Seyfi's recent study emphasizes Momentum and Volatility as key factors in determining long-term winners and losers in the US stock market.

3 shares

02

Recap of Quant Investing Research

The newest research summary on quant investing discusses various topics such as bond ETFs predictability, cryptocurrency, equities' technical trading rules, macro, option pricing, etc.

2 shares

Miscellaneous4

01

Sharpe Ratios & Estimation Errors

The article reviews two studies on Sharpe ratios, examining the inaccuracies in their estimation and issues with time aggregation.

2 shares

02

Just Buy Index

Harold de Boer from Transtrend recommends purchasing the index in his piece.

1 shares

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