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Quant LetterNo. 109

August 2025, Week 2

108 items across 7 sections, as sent to readers on 12 August 2025. Paper titles open their ML-Quant page; ↗ goes to the source.

arXiv

Quantitative-finance and ML-for-finance preprints from arXiv.

24 items

Finance6

02

Performative Market Making

The article explores how financial models shape markets and affect prices, and suggests a method for market makers to exploit dominant strategies.

14 shares1 citation todaySource ↗

03

Periodic Evaluation of Pension Fund

A novel framework is introduced for evaluating pension funds periodically, using a dynamic risk measure and a learning algorithm to manage risk and find optimal investment strategies.

9 sharesSource ↗

04

Optimal Liquidity Provision in AMMs

The research investigates the earnings of passive liquidity providers in automated markets, suggesting that optimal fees should balance volume attraction and revenue generation, and dynamic fees can enhance results.

7 shares8 citations todaySource ↗

05

Free Lunches in Real Market

The article disputes the belief that risk-free profit opportunities don't exist in real markets, showing that they can exist and be theoretically accounted for using the benchmark approach.

5 shares2 citations todaySource ↗

06

Event-Aware Sentiment Factors in Financial Tweets

The study shows how large language models can be used in financial semantic annotation and alpha signal discovery, indicating that social media sentiment can be a useful predictor in financial forecasting.

2 shares2 citations todaySource ↗

Economics8

01

Fed Communication in COVID-19 Crisis

A study reveals that the Federal Reserve's response to the COVID-19 pandemic was more reactive, focusing on financial stability and market volatility.

12 shares15 citations todaySource ↗

02

Brand Equity Impact on Franchise Integration

Research indicates that franchises with higher brand equity tend to have less vertical integration, with the effect varying based on international presence and financial resources.

11 shares4 citations todaySource ↗

03

Risk Factors in Global Supply Chain Investing

A study on global supply chain infrastructure investment risk factors shows that portfolios with higher ESG scores have stronger connections with other portfolios, with COVID-19 altering these connections.

10 shares3 citations todaySource ↗

04

EEA Professional Climate Survey Findings

A 2023 survey by the European Economic Association found significant disparities in perceptions of inclusion and respect in the European economics profession, particularly in the UK and Italy.

7 sharesSource ↗

05

Balanced Stock Networks

The research introduces a refined structure for stock networks that only includes significant correlations, offering a more precise depiction of stock relationships and highlighting key market subsystems that react to economic changes.

6 sharesSource ↗

06

Spillovers in Conservation

A large-scale experiment showed that behavioral interventions encouraging resource conservation in one area did not affect another, with notable reductions in shower use but no impact on air-conditioning use.

5 sharesSource ↗

07

Worker Preferences for Peer Info

A study identified four types of workers based on their information preferences, suggesting that customizing the delivery of information could enhance workplace welfare by up to 48%.

5 sharesSource ↗

08

Strategy Effects in Centipede Games

A study comparing behavior in six optimally designed centipede games under three different choice elicitation methods found significant behavioral differences that correspond with the predictions of the Dynamic Cognitive Hierarchy solution.

5 shares1 citation todaySource ↗

Miscellaneous2

01

AI Integration in Startup Evaluation

The article proposes a comprehensive Systematic AI-driven Startup Evaluation (SAISE) Framework to improve the fragmented approach to integrating AI into startup evaluation.

8 sharesSource ↗

02

Deformed Semi-Circle Law in Correlated Time Series

The study investigates the eigenvalue of the Wigner random matrix derived from a time series with temporal correlation, discussing the deformation of the semi-circle law and its moments of distribution and convergence.

1 shares1 citation todaySource ↗

Crypto & Blockchain4

01

Blockchain Analysis

A study of 44 million Ethereum transactions reveals distinct patterns, showing differences between human and automated transaction behaviors in blockchain ecosystems.

11 shares2 citations todaySource ↗

02

Ethereum Transaction Re-Ordering

The Ethereum study also shows that smart contract transactions exhibit sublinear scaling and bursty, algorithm-driven activity, unlike the consistent behavior of externally owned account transactions.

11 shares2 citations todaySource ↗

03

Fiscal Spillovers

Two MEV builders produce nearly 80% of Ethereum blocks, paying almost $14 million monthly to remain in the top quartile, with sandwich attacks accounting for nearly 15% of MEV payments to the validator.

8 shares1 citation todaySource ↗

04

US Stimulus Checks and Crypto Flows

A paper using detailed cryptocurrency data finds a temporary rise in cryptocurrency outflows from the US after stimulus checks, with a maximum fiscal spillover of 2.52%.

2 sharesSource ↗

Historical Trending4

01

Unravelling Prediction Markets

Polymarket, a prediction market platform, has been exploited for arbitrage due to mispriced dependent assets, leading to an estimated $40 million in guaranteed profits.

60 shares13 citations todaySource ↗

02

Modeling Rebalancing in AMMs

A paper presents a model of a constant-function automated market maker (CFAMM) as a portfolio of exotic options, offering a practical framework for liquidity providers to estimate future costs and optimize position parameters.

19 shares4 citations todaySource ↗

03

International Welfare Comparisons

A study offers a model of a constant-function automated market maker (CFAMM) as a portfolio of exotic options, providing a practical framework for liquidity providers to estimate future costs and optimize position parameters.

19 shares4 citations todaySource ↗

04

Multilateral Indices

A paper discusses the bias in multilateral index numbers used in cross-country economic comparisons, suggesting improved bounds for cost-of-living index and supporting the interpretability of many contemporary methods.

17 sharesSource ↗

RePEc

Economics working papers from RePEc's NEP field reports.

30 items

Finance6

01

Enhanced EM Portfolios with AATS

The rise of algorithmic trading and passive investing can cause issues during market downturns, but a new Automated Adaptive Trading System may stabilize emerging markets during such periods.

27 sharesSource ↗

03

Dynamic Correlations Risk Parity Portfolio Optimization

Using expected shortfall as a risk measure in risk parity portfolio optimization can lessen sensitivity to volatility shocks, decrease portfolio turnover during market turmoil, and a complex time series model can enhance risk-adjusted returns.

16 sharesSource ↗

04

Adaptive Market Hypothesis

The research finds that trading strategies based on the Sharpe Ratio are more profitable than the buy-and-hold strategy in global markets, supporting the Adaptive Market Hypothesis.

15 sharesSource ↗

05

Novel Window Analysis

The study introduces a new method for assessing decision-making efficiency over time, using the Whale Optimization Algorithm, and applies it to foreign exchange strategies and utility companies in the Ho Chi Minh City Stock Exchange.

11 sharesSource ↗

06

Monitoring Poverty in Lebanon

The paper uses a new data augmentation technique to analyze poverty in the Middle East and North Africa, demonstrating the usefulness of alternative data sources with Lebanese data.

10 sharesSource ↗

Statistical5

Machine Learning7

01

Machine Learning for M&A

A study reveals machine learning models are more efficient in predicting Chinese corporate mergers and acquisitions than traditional methods, using 60 explanatory variables.

28 sharesSource ↗

02

Tail Risk Management

New probabilistic deep learning frameworks have been introduced for estimating Value at Risk and Expected Shortfall measures, potentially aiding financial institutions in better capital allocation.

27 sharesSource ↗

03

Bond Market Volatility Forecasting

Machine learning methods have been found to enhance the accuracy of stock market volatility forecasts in China by using the volatility of long-term treasury bond contracts.

24 sharesSource ↗

04

Lot Streaming and Scheduling

The article proposes a new algorithm and machine learning model for the Lot Streaming and Scheduling Problem (LSSP) with unpredictable product arrival times, aiming to enhance efficiency and accuracy.

16 sharesSource ↗

05

Dynamics in Chinese Markets

The paper introduces a novel statistical machine learning method for decomposing and analyzing complex time series, providing a potential alternative to the Box-Jenkins method, as shown with COVID-19 financial data.

13 sharesSource ↗

06

Monetary Policy Frictions and Loans

The study uses financial news to create a monetary policy frictions index and applies machine learning to a dynamic stochastic general equilibrium model, finding that monetary policy frictions significantly impact Chinese banks' nonperforming loans.

12 sharesSource ↗

07

Housing Market Connectedness

The research uses quantile connectedness models and machine learning to study the global housing market, discovering that the US housing market is the primary source of systematic shocks and its interest rate is the most influential global factor.

10 sharesSource ↗

Deep Learning2

Historical Trending10

01

Predicting VIX Trends

The article discusses a study that uses machine learning to predict the CBOE Volatility Index, highlighting the importance of weekly jobless claim data.

23 sharesSource ↗

04

Social Media Climate Discussions

The article emphasizes the importance of communication in addressing climate change, using machine learning to analyze social media discussions on the topic.

4 sharesSource ↗

05

Retail Investing Dark Patterns

The study investigates the use of dark patterns in retail investment, suggesting the use of behavioral sciences and AI to improve regulation.

2 sharesSource ↗

09

Bank Performance Determinants

The paper analyzes literature on factors affecting banks' performance, proposing new research areas in digital transformation, artificial intelligence, and the impact of COVID-19.

1 sharesSource ↗

Machine learning

The general machine-learning papers the letter carried in 2023-25.

10 items

Historical Trending10

01

QLASS: Language Agent Enhancement

Language Agent Enhancement: QLASS system enhances the efficiency of language agents by offering detailed guidance, leading to improved decision-making even with minimal supervision.

189 shares19 citations todaySource ↗

02

Unanswerability Evaluation for RAG

UAEval4RAG is a novel evaluation framework for retrieval-augmented generation systems, focusing on the system's capacity to dismiss unanswerable queries, aiding in the creation of stronger systems.

29 shares10 citations todaySource ↗

03

Stochastic Gradient Descent Optimization

A new gradient descent algorithm with adjustable randomness enhances the global convergence rate for nonconvex optimization issues, showing efficiency and resilience in complex objective functions.

28 shares6 citations todaySource ↗

04

Deep Linear Network Training

A theoretical analysis of gradient descent dynamics in deep linear networks reveals the wider is better effect and hyperparameter transfer effects, offering insights into training dynamics for power law structured data.

26 shares17 citations todaySource ↗

05

Rankify: Python Retrieval Toolkit

Python Retrieval Toolkit: Rankify is a new open-source toolkit that integrates retrieval, re-ranking, and retrieval-augmented generation, providing a consistent platform for researchers to improve retrieval and re-ranking methods.

24 shares11 citations todaySource ↗

06

BFSProver: Scalable Tree Search

Scalable Tree Search: The article introduces BFS-Prover, a scalable framework for automatic theorem proving using Lean4, which enhances performance through strategic data filtering, sample efficiency, and length normalization.

23 shares92 citations todaySource ↗

07

DeepSeek R1 and Generative AI

Despite the US's GPU export ban, DeepSeek's new reasoning model, DeepSeekR1, competes with OpenAI's models due to its innovative use of Mixture of Experts, Reinforcement Learning, and smart engineering.

23 shares43 citations todaySource ↗

08

Decision Theoretic Foundations

The paper presents Risk-Averse Calibration (RAC), an algorithm that links uncertainty quantification with risk-averse decision-making, optimizing action policies based on predictions while respecting a user-defined risk limit.

20 shares46 citations todaySource ↗

09

Large Learning Rates

The study explores memorization in denoising score matching, revealing a regularization mechanism driven by large learning rates that prevents excessive closeness to the empirical optimal score, thus reducing memorization.

14 shares15 citations todaySource ↗

10

Learning RoPEs: Improved Position Encodings

Improved Position Encodings: The article presents STRING, a position encoding method that provides exact translation invariance with a low computational footprint, proving beneficial in robotics for efficient 3D token representation.

13 shares20 citations todaySource ↗

GitHub

Repositories the letter featured.

10 items

Finance5

01

JAX World Codebase

The article explores a JAX-based codebase that offers high performance and scalability for world modeling.

56 shares

02

Web Scraping Tool

The article details a Python Commandline tool that gathers text and metadata from the internet and presents it in different formats.

4,544 shares

03

Open Source Fund

The article focuses on the Quantitative Open Source Foundation and its role.

175 shares

04

ColBERT Search

The article talks about ColBERT, a cutting-edge neural search technology presented at several international conferences.

3,534 shares

05

TDengine Database

The article presents a high-performance, scalable timeseries database specifically designed for Industrial IoT scenarios.

24,215 shares

Trending5

01

QwenLMImage

QwenImage is a sophisticated tool that creates and modifies images using text inputs.

1,902 shares

02

OpenAI GPToss

OpenAI has developed language models named gptoss120b and gptoss20b.

8,830 shares

03

EvgeniaVolkovaJaneStreet

A proposed solution has been presented for the Jane Street 2024 Kaggle contest.

156 shares

04

KittenMLTTS

A new Text-to-Speech model has been developed, which is less than 25MB in size.

6,483 shares

05

LangChainSWE

A new open-source software has been launched for asynchronous coding.

3,024 shares

News

Industry news: funds, hiring, markets and regulation.

18 items

Quantitative9

01

SKYE Quant Trading

SKYE is a novel machine learning tool designed to predict stock prices, ideal for quantitative trading models.

12 shares

02

AI Technical Analysis

Artificial Intelligence and machine learning are being utilized to create models for technical analysis in stock trading.

12 shares

03

Hedge Funds Derivatives Pitch

According to an IFR report, hedge funds are trading complex currency derivatives directly with private equity firms, possibly bypassing investment banks.

9 shares

04

Syz Capital BTC Alpha Fund Reopens

Syz Capital intends to reopen its BTC Alpha Fund, denominated in bitcoin, to new and existing investors from October 2025 due to rising institutional demand.

8 shares

05

AI in Quant Finance

AI is being utilized by startups to revolutionize quantitative finance, transforming talent and valuation models.

6 shares

06

Capital Fund Management NYC Deal

Capital Fund Management, a Paris-based hedge fund manager, is expanding its North American operations by relocating its New York office.

5 shares

07

Hedge Funds Reverse Energy Bets

According to Hazeltree, hedge funds are moving from bullish positions in oil stocks to fewer short positions in renewable energy stocks.

5 shares

08

Quant Hedge Funds Recover

Systematic hedge funds bounced back in the last week of July, counterbalancing a challenging month, as per Morgan Stanley and Goldman Sachs data.

4 shares

09

Hedge Funds Hold on Equities

A Goldman Sachs survey reveals that institutional investors are showing sustained or increased interest in hedge funds, while their interest in passive equities and private credit is waning.

4 shares

Miscellaneous9

01

Manager Hunt

Despite market volatility, a HedgeweekAIMA survey reveals that 40% of institutional investors are seeking new hedge fund managers and 46% plan to increase allocations, anticipating higher returns.

4 shares

02

Marex Team Growth

Marex has grown its prime brokerage and outsourced trading sales team in New York with the appointment of Patterson McDonald, enhancing its global services for hedge funds and asset managers.

4 shares

03

Renaissance Struggles

Systematic hedge fund firm, Renaissance Technologies, founded by mathematician Jim Simons, suffered losses across key strategies in July, as reported by Business Insider.

3 shares

04

AI Hedge Fund Launches

Increased investor interest in artificial intelligence is driving the establishment of new hedge funds in the sector, with several notable launches quickly gathering multibillion-dollar asset bases, according to the All Street Journal.

3 shares

05

Engine Capital pushes Avantor

Activist hedge fund Engine Capital has bought a 3% stake in Avantor and may push for major changes, including a possible sale.

3 shares

06

Regulators warn of hedge fund leverage

UK regulators have warned about potential systemic risks due to a significant rise in leveraged hedge fund positions in the gilt market.

3 shares

07

Icahn's fund losing streak

Carl Icahn's private investment fund reported another quarterly loss in Q2, leading to a year-to-date decline of 8.8%.

2 shares

08

DE Shaw's Oculus fund rallies

DE Shaw's hedge fund platform saw a late-July rebound, with its Oculus fund increasing by 4.6% in the final week.

1 shares

09

ISS advises against Malibu Life deal

ISS advises Third Point Investors Limited's shareholders to vote against its proposed acquisition of Malibu Life Reinsurance SPC.

0 shares

Podcasts

Episodes on markets, quant methods and economics.

10 items

Quantitative5

01

Investment Gurus

Mark Mattson, founder of a multi-billion dollar investment firm, advocates for hard work, evidence-based investing, and diversification, dismissing quick-rich schemes and focused investing.

13 shares

02

The Diversification

Brad Barry and Matt O'Brien of Dynamic Wealth Group stress that true diversification involves understanding return drivers, caution against hidden risks in the S&P 500, and propose global macro strategies.

12 shares

03

Platinum

A group of precious metals experts discuss the rising value of platinum due to supply-demand dynamics, its comparison to other metals, and its industrial uses, providing strategic investment advice.

10 shares

04

EM Fixed Income

Jonny Goulden and Anezka Christovova discuss the impact of recent market developments on the EM fixed income asset class in a podcast recorded in August 2025.

8 shares

05

Interest Rates

Ben Bennett, Head of Investment Strategy Asia, talks about the steepening yield curve, the interplay of politics and economic data, and strong US tech earnings in a podcast recorded in August 2025.

8 shares

Related5

01

Tax-Free Diversification

The LeadLag Live podcast explores the LCOR ETF and the 351 exchange structure as a tax-efficient diversification strategy for investors with concentrated stock positions.

5 shares

02

BoE Rate Update

In a podcast, Francis Diamond and Khagendra Gupta discuss the August BoE rate decision and provide updates on Scandinavian Rate market trends.

5 shares

03

FX Signals for EM Currencies

A podcast by Global FX & EM strategists discusses recent dollar developments, systematic FX signals, and reasons for their EM FX upgrade to OW.

5 shares

04

India's Big Opportunity

Yujun Lin and Ivan Han discuss the investment potential of India's markets in a podcast episode by Interactive Brokers Singapore and SGX.

4 shares

05

Alpha Beyond US

Phil Wool advocates for the investment potential of international equities, especially emerging markets, due to high U.S. stock valuations in a Raliant Capital discussion.

4 shares

Reddit

Threads from r/quant, r/algotrading and friends.

6 items

Quantitative5

05

Fudge

162 shares

Rising1

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