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Quant LetterNo. 47

May 2024, Week 1

169 items across 11 sections, as sent to readers on 1 May 2024. Paper titles open their ML-Quant page; ↗ goes to the source.

arXiv

Quantitative-finance and ML-for-finance preprints from arXiv.

13 items

Finance5

01

New Price Jump Classes Discovery with Wavelets

A new method using wavelet coefficients to study stock price jumps reveals features of volatility and suggests that many simultaneous price jumps in different stocks are due to an internal contagion mechanism.

6 shares3 citations todaySource ↗

02

Joint Calibration for SPX and VIX Derivatives

A proposed model for log price effectively captures features of implied SPX volatility, providing a solution to the consistent modeling problem and demonstrating competence in joint calibration of the SPX/VIX Markets.

5 sharesSource ↗

03

Enhanced Indexation with Subset SSD

An approach to enhanced indexation with sector constraints outperforms the S&P 500 over five years, including during the Covid pandemic, by optimizing the proportion of the portfolio invested in each sector.

3 sharesSource ↗

04

HighFrequency Trading Mean Field Game

A study finds that high-frequency traders (HFTs) can lower a large trader's costs if the market temporary impact is relatively large, and that HFTs' repeated behavior makes the large trader's optimal strategy close to uniform trading.

2 sharesSource ↗

05

Market Efficiency Analysis with Kalman-Filter

The use of the Kalman-Filter analysis to assess market efficiency shows significant portfolio returns in both emerging and developed markets, suggesting its effectiveness across various market types.

2 shares1 citation todaySource ↗

Miscellaneous2

01

Peer Review for Open Science

The article suggests a blockchain-based system, owned and managed by the community, to enhance transparency and efficiency in academic peer reviews, aiming to minimize scientific misconduct.

4 shares4 citations todaySource ↗

02

Bug Bounty Programs for Software Security

The paper highlights the strategic advantages of bug bounty programs for software vendors, demonstrating that they can boost profits, expedite software launches, and improve security by encouraging ethical hackers to identify and report vulnerabilities.

2 shares6 citations todaySource ↗

Crypto & Blockchain3

02

DLT for Credit Schemes

The paper suggests using blockchain in Credit Guarantee Schemes to improve their performance and efficiency.

5 shares1 citation todaySource ↗

03

Trust in Cryptocurrency Markets

The study investigates the impact of incidents on trust and trading behaviors in centralized and decentralized cryptocurrency exchanges.

3 shares10 citations todaySource ↗

Historical Trending3

01

Multi-block MEV in AMMs

The study investigates the risk of multi-block MEV attacks in dynamic weight market making, proposing new protections supported by numerous simulations.

7 shares2 citations todaySource ↗

02

Predicting Activist Targets

A model is created to predict potential targets of activist investment funds, using Russell 3000 index data and identifying key factors through the Shapley value method.

4 shares1 citation todaySource ↗

03

Algorithmic Market Making in Metals

A new framework is presented for modeling the EFP spread in spot precious metals market making, using a nested Ornstein-Uhlenbeck process to balance profit and inventory risk.

4 shares3 citations todaySource ↗

SSRN

Working papers in finance and economics from SSRN.

40 items

Quantitative20

04

Measuring Systemic Risks of Hedge Funds

A study defines hedge funds' systemic risk based on a banking index's sensitivity to extreme losses, finding that larger funds, use of leverage, and uncertain market conditions indicate higher systemic risk levels.

5 sharesSource ↗

05

Managerial Risk Aversion and Corporate Risk-Taking

A study of Japanese CFOs reveals that those with higher risk aversion and less personal portfolio diversification tend to invest less in risky projects, engage more in hedging with derivatives, and choose lower financial leverage.

4 sharesSource ↗

06

Korean ETF Markets

During the COVID-19 pandemic, Korean retail investors have significantly increased their involvement in the ETF market, particularly in derivative ETFs.

2 sharesSource ↗

07

Seismic Design for Girder Bridges

A study suggests a reliable method for designing a rational seismic system for small and medium-span girder bridges using a real bridge database and machine learning algorithms.

3 sharesSource ↗

09

Pruning CNNs for Prediction

A study investigates the uncertainty of predictions from pruned neural network models in the context of conformal prediction, with a focus on filter-level pruning in convolutional neural networks.

2 sharesSource ↗

10

Ensemble Methods for Learning

The efficiency of semi-supervised learning in machine learning can be enhanced by using methods that prevent overfitting and eliminate the need for incremental labeling, such as implementing diversity strategies.

2 sharesSource ↗

13

AI for Crowdfunding

AI is being used to predict the success of crowdfunding campaigns based on textual descriptions.

3 shares4 citations todaySource ↗

18

AI vs Stock Analysts

The article introduces a deep-learning AI model that surpasses human analysts in predicting stock prices a year ahead, using large data sets efficiently.

3 shares1 citation todaySource ↗

20

Risks of Generative AI in Finance

The article addresses the ethical, societal, and security concerns of generative AI systems in finance, advocating for thorough testing, strong security, and regulatory involvement.

2 sharesSource ↗

Financial20

01

Dynamic Regime-Switching Model

The Gated Recurrent Straightthrough Unit (GRSTU), a new deep learning model, outperforms statistical jump models in identifying regime changes in the S&P500 index, especially with smaller datasets.

143 shares6 citations todaySource ↗

02

Machine Learning Fund Flows

Nonlinear machine learning models are more effective than linear models in predicting future fund flows, with past flows and the Morningstar rating as key predictors.

2 shares1 citation todaySource ↗

04

Portfolio Construction & Risk Management

A crowdfunding campaign is underway to fund a book on portfolio construction and risk management, featuring a guide to a next-generation investment framework and Python code.

13 shares1 citation todaySource ↗

05

Pairs Trading in German Stocks

Various methods, including a proposed ensemble method, are used to detect and exploit relative mispricing in the German stock market, with some strategies yielding average portfolio returns of about 60 bps per month.

4 sharesSource ↗

06

Bitcoin ETF Inflows Hit Record High

Bitcoin ETFs have attracted over $20 billion in their initial weeks of trading, significantly influencing bitcoin prices and exceeding daily bitcoin production by fivefold.

3 shares4 citations todaySource ↗

08

Conditional Correlation using Random Forests

A novel method using decision trees offers a reliable estimator of the conditional correlation between financial assets, aiding in financial market analysis and understanding asset behavior in various market conditions.

5 sharesSource ↗

09

Institutional Investors' Rollover Behavior

Institutional investors tend to rollover index options and futures contracts when facing higher unrealized losses as expiration dates near, particularly during political uncertainty, but this strategy is unprofitable.

3 sharesSource ↗

10

Pricing Downside and Upside Correlation Risk

New metrics of downside and upside aggregate implied correlation from options reveal that downside correlation risk has a significant negative premium, suggesting investors require a hedge against correlation spikes.

3 sharesSource ↗

13

Stock Returns in Korea

The long-term performance of stock returns in the Korean market from 1980-2021 is largely influenced by capital investment returns, which declined after 2000.

2 sharesSource ↗

16

Machine Learning in Stock Returns

A novel method has been created to predict stock returns, solving the low signal-to-noise ratio problem and applicable to all US stocks by linking characteristics and stock returns.

2 sharesSource ↗

17

Growth, Value, and Prices

The article suggests three linked solutions to the absence of a comprehensive asset pricing theory, including a state-space representation, explanatory gain decomposition, and a shift in research from asset returns to asset prices.

2 sharesSource ↗

18

Climate Policy and Debt

Research shows that climate and environmental policies significantly affect the relationship between a company's environmental impact and its credit risks and debt costs, with stricter policies increasing credit risk for polluting firms and reducing it for eco-friendly ones.

2 sharesSource ↗

19

IPOs and Capital

The choice for a company to go public is influenced by the regional availability of equity financing, with firms rich in intangibles more likely to initiate IPOs when regional equity capital is plentiful.

2 sharesSource ↗

20

Impact of Wealth Concentration

The article stresses the need for fair wealth distribution for the effective operation of a free-market economy, arguing that extreme inequality and a flawed banking system obstruct entrepreneurship and innovation, worsening wealth concentration and inequality.

3 sharesSource ↗

RePEc

Economics working papers from RePEc's NEP field reports.

29 items

Finance5

01

AI in Finance

The article highlights the significant role of big data and AI in transforming the finance industry, stressing the importance of combining financial knowledge with data analytics.

26 sharesSource ↗

02

Cryptocurrency Volatility

The study identifies consistent patterns in Bitcoin and Ether's volatility and volume, attributing these to algorithmic trading and futures market timings, and slower price changes on decentralized exchanges.

19 sharesSource ↗

03

Efficient Frontiers in CAPM

The paper disputes traditional beliefs in capital asset pricing models, showing the absence of tangency due to kinks on efficient frontiers and the universal presence of kinks in portfolio choices.

16 sharesSource ↗

04

Sectoral Volatility Contagion

The study explores the structure of sectoral risk contagion in terms of volatility and jump, revealing strong inter-sector effects and the need for accurate risk contagion identification for effective regulation.

14 sharesSource ↗

05

Memory-Enhanced Momentum

The research suggests a memory-enhanced momentum strategy for commodity futures markets, proving its superiority over traditional strategies and its resistance to momentum crashes and market fluctuations.

12 sharesSource ↗

Statistical5

Machine Learning8

01

Output Trends Prediction in China with ML

Machine learning analysis of Chinese data from 1993-2016 shows credit is a better output predictor than money, but its predictive power has decreased post-2007 due to financial development.

28 sharesSource ↗

03

Double/Debiased ML in Stata

The article presents a package named ddml for double/debiased machine learning in Stata, supporting estimators of causal parameters for five econometric models.

20 sharesSource ↗

04

SP 00 Stock Returns Forecasting with ML

A study using machine learning to predict stock returns found that the LSTM classifier is superior to RF and SVM, and these methods outperform a random choice classifier, questioning the random walk and efficient market hypotheses.

17 sharesSource ↗

05

Addressing sample bias in ML

The research suggests two control function methods to improve machine learning accuracy when training and prediction samples differ, reducing prediction error and selection bias.

17 sharesSource ↗

06

Intelligent beneficiary selection

A model using five machine learning algorithms is created to automate candidate selection for Social Safety Net programs, with a random forest-based algorithm proving most accurate.

16 sharesSource ↗

07

ML for hierarchical time series

A multi-output regression model is proposed for better supply chain forecasting, using variables from different hierarchical levels to generate reliable predictions.

13 sharesSource ↗

08

Software estimation with stats

The study presents statistical models and machine learning methods for early software effort estimation, with Random Forest providing the best estimates for development time.

13 sharesSource ↗

Deep Learning2

01

Big Data Fan Charts

The article suggests using machine learning to create big data-driven macroeconomic fan charts, aiding in complex decision-making for public policy.

16 sharesSource ↗

02

Legal Case Retrieval

The article explores the application of machine learning in the COLIEE competition, using data augmentation and advanced language models to enhance legal information extraction and prediction.

13 sharesSource ↗

Historical Trending9

02

Factorial Models in Economic Analysis

The piece examines the application of factorial and cyclical models in macroeconomic and sectoral modelling, focusing on changing economic conditions and investment demand.

9 sharesSource ↗

Machine learning

The general machine-learning papers the letter carried in 2023-25.

18 items

Recently Published9

01

Learning Visuotactile Skills

The article discusses the current research on large language models (LLMs) in continual learning (CL), focusing on the challenges of integrating these models into dynamic data distributions and task structures.

31 shares351 citations todaySource ↗

02

Learning Efficient General Gaussian Mixtures

The study examines how large language models (LLMs) respond to prompts designed to generate coherent responses from nonsensical inputs, finding that the success of this manipulation depends on the length and complexity of the target text.

16 shares14 citations todaySource ↗

03

Understanding Large Language Models

The research introduces an algorithm for learning mixtures of Gaussians in multiple dimensions using diffusion models, marking a significant advancement in unsupervised learning tasks.

14 shares44 citations todaySource ↗

04

Continual Learning of Large Language Models

The paper presents a study on learning from human demonstrations using a bimanual system with multifingered hands, introducing a low-cost teleoperation system and a novel hardware adaptation using two prosthetic hands with touch sensors.

10 shares159 citations todaySource ↗

05

VNF Profiling with FTCA

The article proposes a method for predicting resource needs in Virtual Network Functions while preserving data privacy, using Federated Transfer Component Analysis.

10 shares1 citation todaySource ↗

06

Token Optimization for RLHF

A new framework is introduced that models Reinforcement Learning from Human Feedback as a Markov decision process, using an algorithm that learns from preference data.

9 shares143 citations todaySource ↗

07

Kangaroo Decoding

The paper introduces Kangaroo, a self-speculative decoding framework that uses a small model to increase token acceptance rate and minimize drafting steps.

9 shares61 citations todaySource ↗

08

Makeit-Real: 3D Painting

3D Painting: The article presents Make-it-Real, a new approach that uses Large Language Models to enhance the visual authenticity of 3D objects and streamline the 3D content creation process.

8 shares20 citations todaySource ↗

09

Generalizable NeRF

The paper introduces a framework that improves the synthesis of novel views for unseen scenes, using strategies like Adaptive Cost Aggregation, Spatial-View Aggregator, and Consistency-Aware Fusion.

5 shares9 citations todaySource ↗

Historical Trending9

02

Learning Code Edits

The research presents a framework for optimizing programs using large language models, achieving a mean speedup of 6.86, outperforming average individual programmers.

671 shares164 citations todaySource ↗

03

EgoExo4D: Understanding Human Activity

Understanding Human Activity: The paper presents Ego-Exo4D, a large-scale video dataset and benchmark challenge featuring human activities from various perspectives, aimed at improving first-person video understanding.

179 shares603 citations todaySource ↗

04

GaussCtrl: Text-Driven 3D Gaussian Splatting Editing

Text-Driven 3D Gaussian Splatting Editing: The article proposes GaussCtrl, a text-driven method for editing 3D scenes, offering quicker editing and improved visual quality through multi-view consistent editing.

75 shares146 citations todaySource ↗

05

Motion Code: Time Series

Time Series: The article presents Motion Code, a new framework for time series classification and forecasting on noisy data, which improves the accuracy of time-dependent signal detection.

21 shares2 citations todaySource ↗

06

Stability of Bagging

The paper offers a guarantee on the stability of bagging for any machine learning model, regardless of data distribution or algorithm properties, supported by empirical results.

21 shares31 citations todaySource ↗

07

Latency Attacks on Object Detection

The study explores latency attacks on deep learning applications, specifically object detection, and introduces a framework, Overload, that can generate such attacks, posing a threat to systems with limited resources.

20 shares31 citations todaySource ↗

08

Realtime Tracking with Confidence

The authors introduce Confidence-Triggered Detection (CTD), a method that improves tracking speed and accuracy in real-time object tracking by skipping object detection in certain frames.

19 shares29 citations todaySource ↗

09

Binary Hyperdimensional Computing

The research examines the geometry of binary hyperdimensional computing (HDC), presents a new encoding method, Laplace-HDC, and discusses potential solutions to the limitations of binary HDC in encoding image spatial information.

16 shares8 citations todaySource ↗

Papers with code

Papers that shipped their code, from the Papers with Code feed (2023-25).

13 items

Trending6

04

Large Language Models

The paper explores the application of Language Models in assisting the proof of mathematical theorems.

777 shares

05

XLoRA

The study introduces a gating strategy with pretrained LoRA adapters, enabling the XLoRA model to generate unique deep layer combinations for problem-solving.

506 shares

06

AgentKit

The article delves into the creation of node chains to facilitate a structured thought process.

199 shares

Rising7

01

AutoCrawler

AutoCrawler is a framework that utilizes the hierarchical structure of HTML for a more comprehensive understanding in two stages.

147 shares

02

ConsistentID Generation

ConsistentID is a system that enhances precision by merging facial features and descriptions, and uses an ID-preservation network for consistency in facial areas.

128 shares

03

SEEDX Models

The authors encourage further research into the capabilities of versatile multimodal foundation models for practical applications.

92 shares

04

Microsoft LLM Challenge

The article discusses the issue of large language models failing to effectively use information in long contexts, a problem termed as the 'lostinthemiddle' challenge.

79 shares

05

SnapKV LLM Decoding

The piece highlights how SnapKV enhances decoding speed, generation speed, and memory efficiency when handling inputs of 16K tokens.

59 shares

06

Visuotactile Skills with Multifingered Hands

The article outlines the difficulties in finding a cost-effective teleoperation system for a dual-arm setup with multi-fingered hands, and the scarcity of multi-fingered hand hardware with touch sensing.

37 shares

07

MultiSession SLAM Pose Optimization

The article introduces a new differentiable solver for wide-baseline two-view pose, which is used to train the backbone end-to-end.

31 shares

GitHub

Repositories the letter featured.

10 items

Finance5

01

Algorithmic Trading

The article investigates the application of deep learning in algorithmic trading via different experiments.

1,405 shares

02

Python Backtesting

The piece talks about a Python framework created for testing trading strategies and studying financial markets.

694 shares

03

ML HFT Futures

The article highlights a high-frequency trading system for futures, using machine learning and deep learning methods.

225 shares

04

Finance ML

This article showcases a set of finance-related instances where machine learning is applied.

92 shares

05

Timeseries ML

The article explores a large-scale time-series machine learning system using Polars for simultaneous feature extraction and predictions on panel data.

899 shares

Trending5

01

Python Retry Library

The article explores a Python library that enables the repetition of specific operations.

5,974 shares

02

Python PDF Fitting

The piece highlights distfit, a Python library created for adjusting probability density.

337 shares

03

Python Smart Contract Framework

The article introduces a Python-oriented framework for creating and testing Ethereum Virtual Machine's smart contracts.

2,596 shares

05

FOMC NLP Codebase

The article reveals the codebase for FOMCNLP, which was approved for the ACL 2023 main event.

35 shares

News

Industry news: funds, hiring, markets and regulation.

20 items

Quantitative10

01

Walleyes Executives Retirement

Walleye Capital's CIO Andrew Carney and CTO Mark Zeldis are retiring, as announced by Business Insider.

7 shares

02

Hedge Funds Declared Dead

CNBC reports that ultra high net worth individuals have drastically reduced their hedge fund investments from 12% to 2% over 16 years.

5 shares

04

Clear Street Introduces Futures Services

Clear Street, a financial services firm in New York, has launched futures clearing and execution services on US exchanges for global clients.

4 shares

05

Impact of AI on Financial Industry

The International Business Times Singapore Edition discusses the influence of AI and Quant Trading on the financial sector in an article titled Beyond Algorithms.

4 shares

06

ActusRay doubles assets

Hong Kong hedge fund firm ActusRay Partners has increased its assets to over $700m in 2023 despite challenging conditions.

3 shares

07

Elliott builds Sumitomo stake

Elliott Investment Management has bought a significant stake in Sumitomo, a favourite Japanese trading house of Warren Buffett.

3 shares

08

COMPLY names new CEO

Financial services compliance software provider COMPLY has named Michael J Stanton as its new CEO.

3 shares

09

Hedge fund boss defends cumex trades

Solo Capital Partners' founder, Sanjay Shah, insists the cumex trades accused of defrauding Danish tax authorities of £1.4bn were legal.

3 shares

Miscellaneous10

05

EEX Group Strong Results

EEX Group's total revenues grew by 19% in 2023, due to increased trading volume across all assets and regions.

2 shares

06

Quant Funds Thrive in 2024

Profits are increasing for trendfollowers due to the surge in cocoa prices and the decline in yen value.

2 shares

07

Wealth Managers Shock with SDR

A compilation of the week's top stories on Environmental, Social, and Governance (ESG) is presented in one article.

1 shares

08

European Finance Stars

Financial News (FN) has published a distinguished list of noteworthy individuals or companies.

1 shares

09

Multistrat Launches Decline

The first quarter of the year saw a significant drop in the launch of new multistrategy hedge funds, accounting for less than 10% of all new funds.

1 shares

Podcasts

Episodes on markets, quant methods and economics.

10 items

Quantitative5

01

Jared Dillian: Economy Risks

Economy Risks: The ReSolve team and Jared Dillian discuss financial stress, diversification strategies, and future global financial market trends in a recent episode.

11 shares

02

GMOs Asset Allocation 2024

Catherine LeGraw of GMO’s Asset Allocation Team talks about the best asset allocation opportunity in 35 years and the potential for high returns.

10 shares

03

EM Fixed Income: Selloff Alert

Selloff Alert: Jonny Goulden and Saad Siddiqui discuss the impact of recent market developments on the EM fixed income asset class in a 25 April 2024 podcast.

8 shares

04

Global FX: Dollar Rising

Dollar Rising: FX strategists discuss the potential impact of the dovish BoJ meeting on JPY, potential FX intervention risk, and upcoming US event risks for the dollar.

6 shares

05

LGIM Ownership 2023-2024

LGIM's 13th annual Active Ownership report outlines their 2023 work on nature, biodiversity, and artificial intelligence, and their focus for 2024.

5 shares

Related5

01

Ed Yardeni Bull Market

Dr. Ed Yardeni discusses global investment strategies and asset allocation analyses with Bloomberg Radio host Barry Ritholtz.

4 shares

02

Michael De Groot Disruption

Dr. Michael De Groot's book suggests the global economic turmoil of the 1970s was instrumental in ending the Cold War due to economic interests surpassing national security.

3 shares

03

Global Commodities

Gregory Shearer predicts a positive future for copper prices but warns of possible short-term volatility in a podcast recorded at the Cesco Week event in Chile.

3 shares

04

Ep.

Bilal, from Macro Hive, discusses potential Federal Reserve cuts in 2024, overlooked aspects of China's economy, and Europe's strategic issues in a recent podcast.

2 shares

05

MacroVoices Alex Gurevich

Alex Gurevich, founder and CIO of Honte investments, discusses persistent inflation, currencies, precious metals, and energy markets with MacroVoices hosts Erik Townsend and Patrick Ceresna.

2 shares

Blogs

Posts from quant and economics blogs and newsletters.

8 items

Quantitative4

01

Forex News Breakouts Testing

The article tests forex trading of US dollar news announcements using a Monte Carlo simulation instead of a standard back test.

7 shares

03

Forex News Breakouts Profit

The article uses a Monte Carlo simulation to test forex trading of US dollar news announcements, aiming to profit from large market shifts.

7 shares

04

Day Trading Strategies 2024

The article discusses the difficulty of profiting from day trading strategies due to the vast number of available strategies.

6 shares

Related4

01

EURAUD Strategies

The article highlights the importance of robust trading strategies for successful trading in the EURAUD market.

4 shares

02

Barnard Faculty No Confidence

The Barnard chapter of the American Association for University Professors and faculty have expressed a vote of no confidence in President Laura Rosenbury.

0 shares

03

Columbia Divestment Debate

Columbia University students are staging a protest on the West Lawn, calling for divestment as per their proposal.

0 shares

04

Speed Costs

The article underscores the risks and financial implications of engaging in high-speed activities.

0 shares

Videos

Talks, lectures and tutorials.

2 items

Quantitative2

01

Quant Research vs Model Development

The article highlights the nuanced differences between quantitative research and model development, noting that these tasks are typically carried out by quants, not to be mistaken for quant devs.

40 shares

X / Twitter

Posts from quant researchers on X.

6 items

Quantitative3

02

New Paper CRISPRGPT

The paper delves into CRISPRGPT, a tool for automating gene-editing experiments, and discusses possible hurdles.

0 shares

Miscellaneous3

01

Great Episode

Article: The article reviews a significant episode of an undisclosed subject.

0 shares

02

ChatGPT Mystery Solved

Article: The article uncovers the solution to the ChatGPT problem that was identified in Nigeria.

0 shares

03

Cryptocurrencies Done Right

Article: The article provides ManGroup's guidance on the correct allocation to cryptocurrencies.

0 shares

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