ML-QuantSubscribe

Quant LetterNo. 22

October 2023, Week 3

115 items across 11 sections, as sent to readers on 18 October 2023. Paper titles open their ML-Quant page; ↗ goes to the source.

arXiv

Quantitative-finance and ML-for-finance preprints from arXiv.

27 items

Finance8

01

Stat Arb Portfolio Construction

The article suggests a new method for portfolio construction using preference relation graphs, which can improve the performance of statistical arbitrage methods by reconciling contradictory trading signals.

6 shares1 citation todaySource ↗

02

Robust Trading in Lattice Market

The article presents a new robust trading paradigm, multi-double linear policies, within a generalized lattice market model, demonstrating its effectiveness using data from the top 30 S&P 500 companies.

6 shares1 citation todaySource ↗

04

Early Warning Signals for Bank Crisis

The research introduces a method using high-frequency data to detect early signs of potential bank crises, proving that certain indicators can predict periods of high volatility in banking.

3 shares3 citations todaySource ↗

05

Few-Shot Learning for Time-Series Forecasting

The article introduces X-Trend, a new time-series trend-following forecaster that adapts quickly to market changes, showing improved performance and faster recovery from the COVID-19 downturn than other models.

3 shares10 citations todaySource ↗

06

Mean-field Libor Market Model & Valuation of LT Guarantees

The article introduces a numerical asset-liability management model based on the multi-dimensional mean-field Libor market model, which can calculate future discretionary benefits in line with Solvency II regulation, using public life insurance data.

5 shares1 citation todaySource ↗

07

Generalizing the Rough Heston Approximation

The research expands the rational approximation of the rough Heston fractional ODE solution to the Mittag-Leffler kernel case, demonstrating numerical proof of the solution's convergence.

2 shares5 citations todaySource ↗

08

Importance of Resolution in Energy System Models

The study emphasizes the significance of structural aspects in energy system models over input uncertainties, suggesting that temporal resolution greatly impacts results and should be prioritized over spatial resolution.

2 sharesSource ↗

Miscellaneous4

01

GPT Models for Financial Analysis

The study assesses the financial understanding of Large Language Models (LLMs) like ChatGPT and GPT-4 using CFA Program mock exam questions to improve their use in finance.

8 shares32 citations todaySource ↗

02

Large Language Models for R&D Evolution

The paper investigates the role of Large Language Models (LLMs) in speeding up data-centric R&D evolution, using quantitative investment research as a case study, showing promising results on the open-source research platform, Qlib.

4 shares1 citation todaySource ↗

03

Reducing Hallucination in Financial Report Extraction

The paper showcases the use of Large Language Models (LLMs) for precise and efficient extraction of information from the Q&A section of company financial reports, proving their method's superiority through various metrics.

2 shares25 citations todaySource ↗

04

EfficientOCR: Open-Source Text Digitization

Open-Source Text Digitization: EffOCR, a new open-source OCR package, is presented as an efficient, cost-effective solution for digitizing large amounts of public domain documents, successfully applied to historical U.S. newspapers and Japanese documents.

5 shares10 citations todaySource ↗

Economics4

01

AI Enhances Decision-Making

A study reveals that humans enhance their Go game skills after learning from an AI-powered program, with younger players and those from AI-exposed countries showing more improvement.

4 shares40 citations todaySource ↗

02

Trade Sanctions & Global Commerce Shifts

A study examines how sanctions affect a country's global economic standing, suggesting sanctioned countries may redirect trade to neutral or friendly nations, forming an alternative 'core'.

4 shares4 citations todaySource ↗

03

Biased Beliefs & Belief Formation

A proposed model indicates that agents are biased towards theories with strong supporting evidence and weak opposing evidence, causing skewed beliefs among less sophisticated agents.

5 sharesSource ↗

04

Survival of MaaS Platforms

A proposed pricing model for Mobility-as-a-Service platforms could benefit all parties involved - the platform, travelers, and transit operators.

4 sharesSource ↗

Crypto & Blockchain4

01

Blockchain Protocol Risk Management

The article introduces a risk management framework for blockchain protocol risks, created with financial institutions, blockchain developers, and regulators, to guide DLT adoption in finance.

7 shares2 citations todaySource ↗

02

DeFi Market Invariants and Arbitrage

The study establishes that every DeFi market has an invariant linked to arbitrage and completeness, offering a condition for no-arbitrage and completeness in nonlinear DeFi theory.

5 sharesSource ↗

03

Bitcoin Economic Analysis

The research conducts an economic analysis of Bitcoin, examining its impact, transaction volume, market capitalization, mining activities, and effects on traditional finance.

3 shares1 citation todaySource ↗

04

Crypto-Asset Regulation NLP

The paper explores the use of Natural Language Processing in analyzing crypto-asset white papers for regulatory compliance under the EU's crypto-asset regulation, discussing the potential and challenges of this integration.

3 shares1 citation todaySource ↗

Historical Trending7

01

Latent Socioeconomic Health Index

The study develops a LAtent Causal Socioeconomic Health index at a national level, using spatial and statistical causal modeling to understand the impact of an observational variable on a spatially correlated latent trait.

43 shares1 citation todaySource ↗

02

Big Winners' Impact on Investment Strategies

The research examines the effect of big winner stocks on investment strategies, suggesting that passive investing is more likely to achieve long-term financial goals due to the risk of active managers missing substantial returns.

25 shares2 citations todaySource ↗

03

Supercharged RQMC vs. QMC

The research compares two randomizing methods in Quasi Monte Carlo applications, finding the Randomized QMC method to be superior in performance with better convergence rates and error bounds.

67 shares3 citations todaySource ↗

04

Fast Option Pricing

The study introduces faster and more energy-efficient algorithms for option pricing under various models, outperforming existing methods.

23 shares4 citations todaySource ↗

05

Liquidity in Bond Markets

The article suggests a new method for valuing illiquid securities using the concept of micro-price and Fair Transfer Price, applicable in illiquid or one-sided markets.

21 shares3 citations todaySource ↗

06

Investment in Financial Markets

The paper presents a solution for the multi-asset Merton investment problem under drift uncertainty, exploring the influence of drift distribution and ambiguity preferences on investment strategies.

20 shares10 citations todaySource ↗

07

Nested Simulation for Estimating Functionals

The paper presents a new method using kernel ridge regression for nested simulation, which improves the convergence rate in high-dimensional problems, given a sufficiently smooth conditional expectation.

16 shares9 citations todaySource ↗

SSRN

Working papers in finance and economics from SSRN.

28 items

Quantitative11

02

Deep Structural Model: ML and Theory Integration

ML and Theory Integration: The article introduces a new model that merges deep learning and structural models for better prediction of equity returns and covariances, leading to higher returns and sharpe ratios.

3 shares1 citation todaySource ↗

05

Hedge Fund Performance and Managerial Structure

Solo-managed hedge funds perform better than team-managed ones in terms of abnormal returns and market volatility skills, but they also have higher idiosyncratic and tail risk, and are less likely to be liquidated.

2 sharesSource ↗

Financial17

01

ESG Fund Greenwashing Uncovered

The study reveals that funds focusing on climate change or decarbonisation strategies do not significantly reduce their portfolio's carbon intensity, suggesting potential greenwashing in responsible investing.

550 sharesSource ↗

02

FOMC Announcements and Volume Dynamics

The research shows that stock market volume decreases before FOMC announcements and increases afterwards due to discretionary liquidity trading and information asymmetry, especially for stocks with higher market betas.

75 sharesSource ↗

10

Multivariate Score-Driven Filter: New

New: A new asset pricing model, the generalized ACB, is introduced, enhancing the autoregressive conditional beta model by driving dynamic interaction effects among beta coefficients.

5 shares1 citation todaySource ↗

11

ESG Risk Premia Measured with Contingent Claims

The study suggests a method to calculate ESG risk premiums using market data, revealing a significant link between ESG scores and asset process volatility and drift terms, indicating ESG factors impact company value.

16 sharesSource ↗

12

Corporate Sector in Preferred-Habitat Model

The research introduces a model where the same investor prices government and corporate bonds, causing credit spread variations beyond credit quality changes, driven by credit quality variation, risk-neutral correlation of risk factors, and portfolio rebalancing.

5 sharesSource ↗

13

Lessons from Silent Sustainable Investing: Talk vs. Walk

Talk vs. Walk: The study finds that investors favor internal ESG labels over external sustainability ratings, significantly influencing fund flows, but high sustainability rating funds don't necessarily rebrand as ESG funds due to regulatory pressure and limited benefits.

15 shares3 citations todaySource ↗

14

Pricing Perpetual Futures

The paper offers explicit formulas for the no-arbitrage price of various perpetual contracts, demonstrating that the futures price is determined by the risk-neutral expectation of the spot sampled at a random time reflecting the intensity of the price anchoring.

4 sharesSource ↗

15

Treasury Market Liquidity Evolution in 2023

The article discloses that liquidity conditions in the U.S. Treasury securities market deteriorated suddenly in March 2023 following two banks' failures, but quickly recovered, with liquidity continuing to closely follow the level expected by the path of interest rate volatility.

6 sharesSource ↗

16

Unique Asset Class: Wine

Wine: Research indicates that adding a unique South African wine index to a portfolio can enhance risk reduction and diversification.

2 sharesSource ↗

17

Finance's Upcoming Revolution

The article suggests that improved assessment of required risk premia and fundamental values can significantly enhance the efficiency of financial markets.

2 sharesSource ↗

RePEc

Economics working papers from RePEc's NEP field reports.

8 items

Finance8

03

Dynamic Bond Portfolio Optimization

The paper introduces a new framework for dynamic bond portfolio optimization over multiple periods, proving it to be more effective than single-period optimization.

26 sharesSource ↗

04

Multiperiod Portfolio Allocation

The research finds that considering volatility clustering reduces hedging demands in dynamic multiperiod portfolio choices, while non-normalities have minor effects on allocations.

23 sharesSource ↗

05

fBetas and Portfolio Optimization

The article introduces a new method for portfolio optimization using f-divergence induced coherent risk measures, showcasing its effectiveness through numerical experiments with selected stocks against the S&P 500 market index.

18 sharesSource ↗

Machine learning

The general machine-learning papers the letter carried in 2023-25.

12 items

Historical Trending5

01

Quasi-Arithmetic Mixtures and Minimization

The research analyzes the 'centroid' property using Bregman divergences under a monotonic embedding of the density function, linking common divergences with intermediate densities and highlighting the relationship between parametric families, quasi-arithmetic means, and divergence functions.

92 shares3 citations todaySource ↗

02

Feature Learning in Infinite-Depth Neural Networks

The research explores depthwise parametrizations in deep residual networks, identifying Depth-$\mu$P as the best parametrization for feature learning and diversity, but notes limitations in deeper blocks.

53 shares103 citations todaySource ↗

03

SelfCheckGPT: Hallucination Detection for Language Models

Hallucination Detection for Language Models: The study introduces SelfCheckGPT, a method for fact-checking black-box model responses without an external database, showing its ability to detect and rank factual and non-factual sentences, and outperforming grey-box methods in hallucination detection and factuality assessment.

99 shares1,236 citations todaySource ↗

04

StoryBench: Continuous Story Visualization Benchmark

Continuous Story Visualization Benchmark: The article presents StoryBench, a new benchmark for evaluating text-to-video models, including three video generation tasks and guidelines for human evaluation of video stories, emphasizing the need for improved automatic metrics for video generation.

62 shares28 citations todaySource ↗

Recently Published7

01

Llemma: Open Math Language Model

Open Math Language Model: The article discusses Llemma, a superior language model for mathematics that can prove theorems without additional fine-tuning.

434 shares497 citations todaySource ↗

02

OpenAgents: Language Agent Platform

Language Agent Platform: OpenAgents, a platform for utilizing and developing language agents in daily life, is introduced, providing a user-friendly interface and a basis for future research.

62 shares166 citations todaySource ↗

03

MemGPT: LLMs as OS

LLMs as OS: The article suggests MemGPT, a virtual context management method that enhances the context window of large language models, improving document analysis and multi-session chat performance.

33 shares1,373 citations todaySource ↗

04

In-Context Pretraining: Modeling Beyond Documents

Modeling Beyond Documents: The paper introduces In-Context Pretraining, a novel method that improves language models' performance by pretraining them on related documents, enhancing their contextual reasoning skills.

19 shares101 citations todaySource ↗

06

Task Planning with Language Models

A new framework is proposed that uses language models for interactive task planning, allowing for easy adaptation to different tasks and precise replanning based on new user requests.

11 shares68 citations todaySource ↗

07

Transformers as Decision Makers in Reinforcement Learning

A theoretical framework is provided that examines supervised pretraining for in-context reinforcement learning, offering insights into training transformers for reinforcement learning algorithms and the impact of distribution mismatch in offline training data.

10 shares90 citations todaySource ↗

Papers with code

Papers that shipped their code, from the Papers with Code feed (2023-25).

4 items

Trending4

01

Large Language Models as Forecasters

The article suggests a new approach to time series forecasting by converting it into a numerical string and predicting it as the next token in text.

98 shares

02

Mistral: A Superior Language Model

A Superior Language Model: The article introduces Mistral 7B v0.1, a highly efficient language model with 7 billion parameters designed for superior performance.

3,407 shares

03

Text Embeddings: Privacy Revealed

Privacy Revealed: The article investigates how much private information can be exposed by text embeddings from the original text.

129 shares

GitHub

Repositories the letter featured.

6 items

Finance6

01

Quant Finance Resources

Resources for Quantitative Finance lists various tools and resources for conducting quantitative financial analysis.

464 shares

02

abess: Fast BestSubset Selection

Fast BestSubset Selection: The piece presents a library designed for efficient selection of the best subset.

320 shares

03

Python Data Exploration

A nextgeneration Python notebook explore data build tools deploy apps introduces a new Python notebook for data analysis, tool creation, and app development.

115 shares

04

Data Labeling Tool

Label Studio is a multitype data labeling and annotation tool with standardized output format presents Label Studio as a tool for data labeling and annotation with a uniform output format.

14,463 shares

05

ML Engineering Guides

Machine Learning Engineering Guides and Tools provides a range of guides and tools for machine learning engineering.

1,156 shares

06

Custom Instructions for ChatGPT

🧠💬 Supercharged Custom Instructions for ChatGPT noncoding and ChatGPT Advanced Data Analysis coding presents improved custom instructions for non-coding and advanced data analysis using ChatGPT.

1,558 shares

News

Industry news: funds, hiring, markets and regulation.

9 items

Quantitative5

01

Bloomberg's Portfolio Manager Workspace

Bloomberg has launched Portfolio Manager Workspace, a tool that combines portfolio data with industry data, risk analytics, and liquidity insights in real time.

8 shares

02

ExMan Group Launches Hedge Fund

Priya Kodeeswaran, formerly of Man Group and Millennium Management, is set to establish and lead his own hedge fund, Katamaran Capital, as Founder and Chief Investment Officer.

5 shares

03

SEC tightens hedge fund reporting

The US SEC has introduced new regulations requiring hedge funds to disclose more details about their short-selling activities.

5 shares

Miscellaneous4

Podcasts

Episodes on markets, quant methods and economics.

7 items

Quantitative4

01

Hedging in Investments

In an Interactive Brokers podcast, Cassidy Clement and Kevin Davitt discuss hedging as a method to reduce investment risks.

13 shares

02

Transportation Forecasting & Emerging Technologies

A podcast discusses the use of real-time data, GPS, and advanced algorithms, including AI and machine learning, in modern transportation forecasting.

6 shares

03

Five Equity Market Trading Sessions

In a podcast with IBKR’s Jeff Praissman, Market Chameleon cofounders discuss the five trading sessions in the equity market.

6 shares

Related3

01

Buy vs. Build Debate

Matt Barrett, CEO of Adaptive Financial Consulting, discusses the pros and cons of buying versus building trading systems and the future of cloud-based trading technology in a podcast.

3 shares

02

Risks in US CRE

Scott Rechler and Stijn Van Nieuwerburgh analyze the risks associated with the commercial real estate crisis, influenced by rising interest rates and reduced lending from regional banks.

2 shares

03

Barclays PLC's Past Strategies

Ian Jones' thesis explores how Barclays Group Archives have helped Barclays PLC achieve its strategic goals, particularly during 2012-2015 when the bank used its history to manage and recover from scandals.

1 shares

Videos

Talks, lectures and tutorials.

2 items

Quantitative2

01

Bayesian Inference on Probabilistic Surveys

The University of Chicago Booth School of Business held a discussion on probabilistic surveys and inflation risk market, with speakers from different universities and financial institutions.

1 shares

X / Twitter

Posts from quant researchers on X.

9 items

Quantitative4

01

SP Volatility Analysis

A new method breaks down SP500 volatility into long, medium, and short-term elements, uncovering hidden predictive factors.

2 shares

02

Llama Language Models for Math

Llemma's open language models, using Llama 7Band and 34B parameters, show advanced mathematical abilities suitable for various tasks in math and financial market modeling.

1 shares

03

LLMTime: Time Series Forecasting

Time Series Forecasting: Article 3: LLMTime, a large language model, translates numbers into text and predicts possible extrapolations for time series forecasting.

1 shares

04

Equity Return Sign Predictability

A recent study proposes a long-short strategy based on future positive return probabilities, resulting in higher Sharpe ratios and fewer crashes than the conventional momentum strategy.

1 shares

Miscellaneous5

01

Bond Strategies: Costs and Market Impact

Costs and Market Impact: The article explores the costs and market effects of strategies that involve only buying and holding corporate bonds.

0 shares

Reddit

Threads from r/quant, r/algotrading and friends.

3 items

Rising3

    Type to search. Try rough volatility, LLM agents or FinGPT.

    ↑↓ move↵ openesc closeFull search page