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Quant LetterNo. 16

September 2023, Week 3

104 items across 10 sections, as sent to readers on 21 September 2023. Paper titles open their ML-Quant page; ↗ goes to the source.

arXiv

Quantitative-finance and ML-for-finance preprints from arXiv.

19 items

Finance6

Economics4

01

Rationality Testing with P-GMM Estimation

The article examines the use of P-GMM moment selection procedure in estimating and testing forecast rationality, using data from the Federal Reserve Bank of Philadelphia's Survey of Professional Forecasters.

5 sharesSource ↗

02

Competitive Equilibrium with Substitutes

The study presents new findings on the existence and uniqueness of a general nonparametric and nonseparable competitive equilibrium with substitutes, offering an algorithm to calculate the unique competitive equilibrium.

2 shares1 citation todaySource ↗

03

Ticket Allocation with Marginal Price Auctions

A proposed ticketing protocol uses a marginal price auction system to allocate tickets to the highest bidders, with the final price set by the lowest winning bid, aiming to enhance efficiency and fairness.

2 shares1 citation todaySource ↗

04

Chaotic Price Adjustment in Exchange Economy

A study investigates the conditions needed for topological chaos in a standard exchange economy model, utilizing a recent finding about the existence of topological chaos for a unimodal interval map.

2 sharesSource ↗

Crypto & Blockchain5

01

Ethereum's Proof of Stake Sustainability Doubt

Doubts are raised about the sustainability and security of Ethereum's shift to Proof of Stake, with concerns about how competition with other smart contract platforms could affect Ether's price.

8 shares3 citations todaySource ↗

02

Predictable Wealth Dynamics in DeFi

The study outlines the wealth dynamics of strategic liquidity providers in constant product markets, proposes an optimal liquidity provision strategy, and uses Uniswap v3 data to show its effectiveness.

6 shares47 citations todaySource ↗

03

Crypto Skeptics and the Supreme Court

The article explores the debate on the classification of crypto assets as commodities or securities, and the potential impact of the Supreme Court's final decision on this matter.

14 sharesSource ↗

04

Liquidity Math in Uniswap v3: Concentrated Liquidity Understanding

Concentrated Liquidity Understanding: The technical note explains the mathematical correlation between a position's liquidity, the assets in that position, and its price range in Uniswap v3, the largest decentralized exchange, providing equations not covered in the whitepaper.

3 shares12 citations todaySource ↗

Historical Trending4

02

Investment in Pension Schemes

The article proposes an optimal investment strategy for defined contribution pension scheme workers that adapts to environmental changes while maintaining time-consistency.

46 shares7 citations todaySource ↗

03

Equity Auction Price Impact

The research identifies statistical patterns in equity auctions at the Paris stock exchange, focusing on the influence of new market orders or cancellifications at auction time.

35 shares5 citations todaySource ↗

04

Ensemble Forecasting for Insurance Loss Reserving

The paper introduces a framework for combining multiple stochastic loss reserving models, which performs better than traditional strategies and equally weighted ensembles, taking into account the full distributional properties of the ensemble.

33 shares6 citations todaySource ↗

SSRN

Working papers in finance and economics from SSRN.

28 items

Quantitative13

04

Graph Embedding for Sentiment Analysis

The research suggests a self-supervised method for Persian sentiment analysis using combined representation learning and Siamese Network, using a self-supervised approach to enhance feature vectors from graph-structured data.

2 sharesSource ↗

05

Leverage Cycles

The study presents a framework for understanding leverage cycles and asset bubbles in a production economy, indicating that an asset bubble can either promote or impede long-term growth, and can lead to various dynamic equilibria, including endogenous boom-bust cycles.

3 sharesSource ↗

06

Decentralized Market Liquidity Provision

The study examines how liquidity providers in decentralized exchanges decide to add liquidity, finding that it often occurs when price volatility or return is within a certain range, as evidenced by Uniswap token pools data.

2 sharesSource ↗

07

Media Sentiment and Conflict

Using machine learning and natural language processing, the research finds a significant link between conflictual sentiment in media reports and future conflict events, indicating sentiment analysis can improve our understanding of conflict dynamics.

2 shares3 citations todaySource ↗

08

Time-Varying Volatility Interactions

The paper introduces a new volatility model that accounts for changes in codependence, simplifying the estimation process and offering a new test for constancy codependence volatility, with Monte Carlo experiments supporting its empirical properties.

2 sharesSource ↗

10

Bayesian Modeling of Dynamic Parameters

The paper introduces a nonparametric time-varying parameter (TVP) model using Bayesian additive regression trees (BART) for macroeconomic models, providing flexibility in parameter change and easy inference.

2 sharesSource ↗

11

Enhanced Block Rearrangement Algorithm

The article discusses improving the block rearrangement algorithm (BRA) used in finance and operations research by refining block submatrix sizes using a Beta distribution.

2 sharesSource ↗

12

Data-driven Investors: Trade-off of Data Technologies

Trade-off of Data Technologies: Venture capitalists using data technologies tend to invest in familiar businesses and avoid failures, but are less likely to back startups with potential for major success, indicating these technologies favor businesses with historical data.

2 sharesSource ↗

13

Responsible Investing: Potential and Protection

Potential and Protection: The research indicates that responsible investors with highly rated processes can achieve both enhanced upside potential and protection from downside risks, unlike mere Principles for Responsible Investment (PRI) members.

2 sharesSource ↗

Financial15

01

ML Models for Stock Crash Prediction

The paper suggests a machine learning framework that predicts stock market crashes by combining market data, graph data, and sentiment analysis, with LightGBM showing superior accuracy.

2 shares1 citation todaySource ↗

04

Course in Financial Risk Management

The University of Paris-Saclay offers an advanced course in financial risk management, covering topics like market risk, credit risk, operational risk, liquidity risk, model risk, and stress testing.

3 sharesSource ↗

05

Efficient Pricing of Low-Risk Bonds

The research indicates that low-risk corporate bonds yield high returns due to leverage-constrained investors 'reaching for yield', and presents new systematic volatility measures for all bonds.

3 sharesSource ↗

10

Sparse International Portfolio Optimization

A study shows that a regularized joint optimization approach for multicurrency asset allocation surpasses traditional strategies, enhancing portfolio performance and currency risk management.

2 sharesSource ↗

11

Risk Budgeting with Diversity Index

The article proposes a new risk diversification method based on a 2012 diversity index, arguing that equal budgeting can be inefficient when assets are correlated.

22 sharesSource ↗

13

Explainable ML Models for Cost of Capital

The article introduces a machine learning model to evaluate the influence of financial and nonfinancial factors on a company's cost of capital, emphasizing the role of environmental performance and governance practices.

2 sharesSource ↗

15

Managerial Capital Gains Taxes and Risk

A study on the American Taxpayer Relief Act 2012 suggests that mutual fund managers with large co-investment stakes may prioritize their own tax interests, leading to poor fund performance.

2 sharesSource ↗

RePEc

Economics working papers from RePEc's NEP field reports.

16 items

Finance8

04

High-Frequency Data in Finance

The research explores how market volatility and skewness risks affect stock returns, noting differences in information and pricing between call and put options.

16 sharesSource ↗

06

Post Analysis

The study reviews literature on the use of high-frequency data in finance, highlighting key journals, articles, and authors.

17 sharesSource ↗

07

Solving Trading Problems

The paper finds a strong correlation between the U.S. economic policy uncertainty index and the volatility of bond returns in emerging markets.

16 sharesSource ↗

08

Trading Framework

The article discusses the importance of counterfactuals, optimal trading oracles, and concludes with a final note.

15 sharesSource ↗

Machine Learning3

Historical Trending5

Papers with code

Papers that shipped their code, from the Papers with Code feed (2023-25).

7 items

Trending4

02

Open LLMs for NLP Tasks

Large language models excel in natural language tasks with little instruction, lessening the requirement for comprehensive feature engineering.

1,934 shares

03

ALA with LLMs

Recent progress in large language models enables the development of autonomous language agents that can interact with humans and environments through natural language interfaces.

363 shares

04

Survey: LLMB Agents

LLMB Agents: The quest for artificial intelligence matching human intelligence continues, with AI agents viewed as a potential method to reach this objective.

112 shares

Rising3

GitHub

Repositories the letter featured.

7 items

Finance4

01

Python Stock Prediction Examples

The article demonstrates the use of Python-based neural networks and machine learning for predicting stock market trends.

115 shares

02

Bayesian Econometrics Slides

The article shares lecture slides on Bayesian Vector Autoregressions from a University of Melbourne course.

2 shares

03

Automated Backtesting

The article explores the automation of backtesting investment portfolios using different datasets.

50 shares

04

Substrait: Data Transformation

Data Transformation: The article explores a cross-platform method for expressing data transformation, relational algebra, and standardized record expression.

827 shares

Trending3

News

Industry news: funds, hiring, markets and regulation.

1 items

Quantitative1

01

China investigates quant strategies

Chinese regulators are investigating hedge funds and brokerages for their quantitative trading strategies amid criticism of sectors profiting from share price falls and market volatility.

7 shares

Podcasts

Episodes on markets, quant methods and economics.

8 items

Quantitative5

01

Liquidity in Pension Funds with Elizabeth Burton

Elizabeth Burton, a managing director at Goldman Sachs Asset Management, discusses her career and role in advising institutional clients on investment strategies in an interview with Bloomberg Radio host Barry Ritholtz.

14 shares

02

Mechanisms of the Federal Reserve Explored

Former Federal Reserve advisor Daniel DiMartino Booth and trader Joseph Wang discuss the Federal Reserve's impact on the bond market, credit spreads implications, and the potential economic effects of a rising dollar.

9 shares

03

Firm's Data Product Creation Process

David Sharratt, global head of data product commercialization at Standard Chartered, talks about the challenges of data monetization, including geographical boundaries and the importance of use cases.

8 shares

04

Demand Forecasting for Executives & Professionals

Authors of Demand Forecasting for Executives and Professionals discuss the role of forecasting in business decisions, the influence of AI and machine learning, and common obstacles in assessing forecast quality.

4 shares

05

Discerene: Long-Term Value Investing with a Contrarian Approach

Long-Term Value Investing with a Contrarian Approach: Soo Chuen Tan, Founder & President of Discerene Group, shares his investment philosophy, lessons learned from Seth Klarman at Baupost, and the ideal structure for an investment firm.

3 shares

Related3

01

Rising Emerging Market Equities

Kevin Daly of Goldman Sachs Research forecasts a substantial growth in emerging market capital markets in the future.

2 shares

02

Phil Suttle on US Recession and AI Impact

The podcast features Phil from Suttle Economics discussing potential recession triggers, his perspective on the Euroarea and UK, and other economic insights.

1 shares

03

Market Huddle with Pinecone Macro

The Market Huddle podcast features Chase Taylor discussing commodity charts including cotton, sugar, copper, cannabis, homebuilders, and bitcoin.

1 shares

Blogs

Posts from quant and economics blogs and newsletters.

7 items

Quantitative4

01

Range-Based Volatility Estimators Overview

The article explores the role of volatility estimation in finance, particularly range-based estimators using an asset's highest and lowest prices.

13 shares

04

Parkinson's Volatility Estimator

The write-up highlights the significance of volatility estimation in finance, exploring range-based estimators based on an asset's price range.

13 shares

Related3

X / Twitter

Posts from quant researchers on X.

7 items

Quantitative3

01

Short-Term Reversal Effect in Stock Returns Weakens

A recent study indicates that while the typical short-term reversal effect in stock returns has lessened, reversals adjusted for industry exposure and FamaFrench factors are still strong, especially for low volatility, low liquidity stocks without news.

3 shares

02

Optimized BlackLitterman Model Beats Classical Approaches

A new study introduces a version of the BlackLitterman model that uses machine learning to optimize the view generation and portfolio allocation processes, which has proven to be more effective than traditional methods when used on 14 liquid ETFs.

2 shares

Miscellaneous4

01

Stocks Fall on Inflation Shocks

Article: Research shows stocks typically decline following positive inflation shocks, half due to reduced future real cashflows and half due to increased equity risk premium.

1 shares

02

LLMs vs Econometric CPI Forecasts

Article: The piece compares the effectiveness of LLMs and Econometric TimeSeries in predicting the Consumer Price Index, according to a St. Louis Fed paper.

0 shares

Reddit

Threads from r/quant, r/algotrading and friends.

4 items

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