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Quant LetterNo. 12

August 2023, Week 3

95 items across 9 sections, as sent to readers on 17 August 2023. Paper titles open their ML-Quant page; ↗ goes to the source.

arXiv

Quantitative-finance and ML-for-finance preprints from arXiv.

19 items

Finance7

01

Essential Factors from Order Flow Data

A new model has been suggested to better predict stock trends and improve order execution by analyzing high-frequency order flow data in stock investment.

7 shares2 citations todaySource ↗

04

AI Stock Selection for Portfolios

The research shows that AI model ChatGPT is useful in selecting stocks from the S&P500 index, but may not be as efficient in determining the best stock weights in a portfolio.

5 shares46 citations todaySource ↗

05

Quantifying Fund Miscategorization with ML

The study uses machine learning to measure the impact of mutual fund miscategorization, revealing a significant link between outlier measures of funds and their future returns.

4 shares9 citations todaySource ↗

Economics5

04

Silicon Valley Bank Run Contagion

The study analyzes the impact of Silicon Valley Bank's failure on other banks, highlighting the role of uninsured deposits and bank size, with mid-sized banks being most affected.

2 shares19 citations todaySource ↗

Miscellaneous3

01

Zero Cost Majority Attacks on Blockchains

Research shows that permissionless blockchains can be attacked at a negative cost by a majority attacker, indicating the need for external security measures beyond protocol mechanisms.

4 shares11 citations todaySource ↗

02

UAMM: UBET Market Maker

UBET Market Maker: A new method, UBET AMM (UAMM), is proposed for decentralized exchanges, which calculates prices based on external market prices and liquidity pool loss, effectively removing arbitrage opportunities when external market prices are efficient.

3 shares1 citation todaySource ↗

03

Stablecoin Comparative Analysis

The study examines the stability of various stablecoins under different conditions, stressing the need to understand their collateral's origin and management to ensure stability and reduce risks.

2 shares10 citations todaySource ↗

Historical Trending4

01

Model-free Trading Strategies Analysis

A new method for analyzing risk and return in dynamic trading strategies is introduced, using a mathematical framework and a non-parametric scenario simulation method that matches empirical data.

61 shares2 citations todaySource ↗

02

Combining ML Classifiers for Stock Trading

A machine learning model using ensemble learning was developed to make profitable trades in the US stock market, dynamically selecting the top 25 features from 148 before each training session, yielding a 54.35% profit from 2011 to 2019.

49 shares4 citations todaySource ↗

03

Inflation in Times of Low Attention: Who Cares?

Who Cares?: The decrease in public attention to inflation after the Great Inflation period in the U.S. complicates managing inflation expectations and can lead to inflation-attention traps, suggesting a need to increase the inflation target.

42 shares28 citations todaySource ↗

SSRN

Working papers in finance and economics from SSRN.

22 items

Quantitative9

01

Variance Swaps with Options

The article explains how three vanilla options can be used to delta hedge a variance swap, assuming the market smile is influenced by a stochastic volatility model.

43 sharesSource ↗

02

Price Impacts: Robust Portfolio Choice Model

Robust Portfolio Choice Model: A study on portfolio choice suggests that investors may not always aim for the 'ideal' portfolio due to factors like price impacts and aversion to model estimation errors.

3 sharesSource ↗

03

Corporate Capital Structure: Geopolitical Risk

Geopolitical Risk: A study using a news-based geopolitical risk index found that such risk has a long-term negative effect on leverage, especially for firms with higher existing leverage, more irreversible investment, and higher exposure to geopolitical risk.

3 sharesSource ↗

Financial13

01

ChatGPT for Portfolio Selection

The research shows AI model ChatGPT is effective in selecting stocks from the SP500 index, but not as efficient in assigning optimal weights to portfolio stocks.

3 sharesSource ↗

05

Decline of Active Mutual Funds: Flows & Returns

Flows & Returns: The research indicates that U.S. active equity mutual funds have seen net outflows since 2006, with the impact of these flows on the annualized alpha for the active funds industry turning negative between 2006 and 2021.

2 sharesSource ↗

06

Tax-Efficient Factor Investing

Despite high turnover, factor investing can yield significant pre-tax and post-tax alphas, especially with value, quality, and safety buy-and-hold portfolios, making it a viable option for tax-aware investors.

2 shares2 citations todaySource ↗

07

Portfolio Skewness & Optimization

A new risk measure, negative quadratic skewness, is introduced to increase portfolio skewness, providing a portfolio optimization model akin to the Markowitz model.

2 sharesSource ↗

08

Competition & Active Fund Management

Fund managers can mitigate the adverse effects of competition on gross alpha by decreasing active management, with larger funds typically reducing active share more in response to competition.

4 sharesSource ↗

12

Crypto Quanto & Inverse Options

The article offers a mathematical breakdown of direct and inverse options in crypto trading, including their pricing, hedging features, and benefits for fiat-based traders.

2 sharesSource ↗

13

Retail Investor Reactions to ESG Scores

A study using Robinhood data found that during the COVID-19 pandemic, retail investors favored securities with high ESG sustainability scores, not for financial return but for their preference.

3 sharesSource ↗

RePEc

Economics working papers from RePEc's NEP field reports.

16 items

Finance5

02

Volatility & Expected Returns: Then & Now

Then & Now: The research confirms previous findings on the impact of aggregate-volatility risk and idiosyncratic volatility on stock returns, and suggests that recent asset-pricing models don't consistently account for these factors, except for the models by Stambaugh and Yuan, and Barillas and Shanken.

22 sharesSource ↗

05

Idiosyncratic Volatility Trends

The study confirms Campbell et al.'s (2001) findings on aggregate idiosyncratic volatility, suggesting these results are sample-specific and offering more understanding of idiosyncratic volatility trends.

16 sharesSource ↗

Machine Learning3

01

Global Economic Policy Uncertainty Index with ML

A new global economic policy uncertainty index has been developed using the Principal Component Analysis machine learning algorithm and Random Matrix Theory, performing as well as existing indexes without needing extra economic data.

25 sharesSource ↗

02

Explainable ML Methods in Actuarial Context

The article discusses the use of explainable artificial intelligence in solving insurance problems, highlighting the need for both accuracy and interpretability in machine-learning approaches.

24 sharesSource ↗

Deep Learning2

01

Forecasting GCC Financial Stress with Neural Networks

The research uses a One-Dimensional Convolutional Neural Network to predict financial stress in the GCC oil, stock, and bond markets, and finds that financial stress indices and oil significantly improve forecasting performance and risk hedging.

17 sharesSource ↗

02

Deep Learning for Personality Measurement

The second article introduces DeepPerson, a tool for text-based personality detection that merges psycholinguistic theories with deep learning strategies, with the goal of enhancing the precision of personality assessments for improved predictive analytics in organizations and consumer decision making.

14 sharesSource ↗

Historical Trending6

02

Machine Learning for Housing Prices

Housing price trends can be accurately predicted by machine learning algorithms considering land use-transportation interactions, physical conditions, and socio-economic factors.

21 sharesSource ↗

05

Uncertainty Indices in Macroeconomy

The paper reveals significant differences in the properties of major uncertainty indices and their relationship with macroeconomic variables in the U.S. and Japan.

17 sharesSource ↗

06

Risk Shifting and Volatility

The research suggests that equity holders invest in high-risk ventures when their firms are struggling, supporting the risk-shifting mechanism's explanation for the negative correlation between idiosyncratic volatility and future stock returns.

15 sharesSource ↗

Papers with code

Papers that shipped their code, from the Papers with Code feed (2023-25).

12 items

Trending6

01

Open Source Polyglot LLM

Large Language Models (LLMs) excel in comprehending, reasoning, and creating natural language instructions.

3,411 shares

02

Direct Preference Optimization for LM

Reinforcement Learning from Human Feedback (RLHF) is a sophisticated method that uses human preferences to create a reward model and refine a large unsupervised language model.

2,573 shares

06

PAL: Programaided Language Models

Programaided Language Models: The article attributes successful problem-solving to prompting techniques such as chain-of-thought, utilizing LLMs to comprehend and resolve each problem step.

842 shares

Rising6

03

Platypus: Refinement of Large Language Models

Refinement of Large Language Models: The article presents Platypus, a top-performing set of fine-tuned Large Language Models leading the HuggingFace's Open LLM Leaderboard.

186 shares

04

Code Instructions for Language Models

CommitPack surpasses other code instructions such as xP3x SelfInstruct OASST in performance on the 16B parameter StarCoder model, making it the best performing model not trained on OpenAI outputs on the HumanEval Python benchmark.

106 shares

05

Data Synthesis with Perception Annotations

The suggested method creates datasets with detailed pixelwise labels for multiple tasks, including semantic segmentation, instance segmentation, and depth estimation.

72 shares

GitHub

Repositories the letter featured.

7 items

Finance3

01

CNNpredKeras: Stock Market Prediction

Stock Market Prediction: CNNpred is a system that uses CNN (Convolutional Neural Networks) to predict stock market trends using various factors.

52 shares

02

Fast TimeSeries ML

The software presents a new machine learning library for TimeSeries that enhances the efficiency of building, deploying, and updating composite models.

55 shares

03

Kepler.gl: Analysis Tool

Analysis Tool: The software features Kepler.gl, an open-source tool for large-scale geospatial data analysis.

9,556 shares

Trending4

01

AgentBench: Benchmark for LLM Agents

Benchmark for LLM Agents: The article offers a comprehensive benchmark for assessing Language Learning Models (LLMs) as agents.

452 shares

02

litellm: Lightweight LLM API Package

Lightweight LLM API Package: The article presents a lightweight package that simplifies API calls for Language Learning Models (LLMs) on platforms like Azure, OpenAI, Cohere, Anthropic, and Replicate.

373 shares

03

FastGPT: QA System

QA System: The software explores FastGPT, a system that uses the LLM language model to answer knowledge-based questions through data processing and model invocation.

3,306 shares

04

Python Data Project

The software showcases a project example of using Python for data work in notebooks, including code placement in Python files and testing.

71 shares

News

Industry news: funds, hiring, markets and regulation.

3 items

01

AI System Picks Stocks

The MarketMaster AI system uses machine learning to choose stocks for investment.

8 shares

Podcasts

Episodes on markets, quant methods and economics.

2 items

X / Twitter

Posts from quant researchers on X.

10 items

Quantitative6

03

Lecture Notes on Asset Pricing

The article provides detailed lecture notes on empirical asset pricing, discussing topics such as return predictability and volatility.

4 shares

05

Comprehensive Book on Finance

Roncalli's book delves into Sustainable Finance, discussing ESG ratings and the impact on portfolio construction.

2 shares

Miscellaneous4

Reddit

Threads from r/quant, r/algotrading and friends.

4 items

Quantitative4

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