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<title>ML-Quant: Econometrics &amp; Forecasting</title><link>https://www.ml-quant.com/topics/econometrics-forecasting/</link><description>Forecasting, time series, econometrics and nowcasting.</description>
<language>en</language>
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<item><title>The Impossible Trinity of Time-Series Validation: A Conservation Law among Training Sufficiency, Test Coverage, and Temporal Causality</title><link>https://www.ml-quant.com/papers/arxiv/2609.29530/</link><guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.ml-quant.com/papers/arxiv/2609.29530/</guid><pubDate>Fri, 25 Sep 2026 07:00:00 +0000</pubDate><description>Proves that training sufficiency, test coverage, and temporal causality cannot be maximized simultaneously in time-series validation, pricing each constraint explicitly.</description></item>
<item><title>Hierarchical Multi-Task Learning with Liquidity-Aware Signals for Stock Forecasting</title><link>https://www.ml-quant.com/papers/arxiv/2609.25617/</link><guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.ml-quant.com/papers/arxiv/2609.25617/</guid><pubDate>Fri, 25 Sep 2026 07:00:00 +0000</pubDate><description>A hierarchical multi-task framework jointly predicts price movement, volatility and volume using liquidity-aware signals, outperforming neural and tree-based baselines on Chinese equity indices.</description></item>
<item><title>Stealing profits: Spread-based temporal hierarchy forecasting for day-ahead electricity markets</title><link>https://www.ml-quant.com/papers/arxiv/2609.23223/</link><guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.ml-quant.com/papers/arxiv/2609.23223/</guid><pubDate>Fri, 25 Sep 2026 07:00:00 +0000</pubDate><description>Jointly reconciling hourly price and spread forecasts improves intraday electricity price prediction accuracy by up to 19.7% and battery-arbitrage profits by up to 10.4%.</description></item>
<item><title>Nonlinear Drivers of Macroeconomic Tail Risk: A Threshold Stochastic Volatility-in-Mean VAR with Regime-Dependent Leverage</title><link>https://www.ml-quant.com/papers/arxiv/2609.26994/</link><guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.ml-quant.com/papers/arxiv/2609.26994/</guid><pubDate>Fri, 25 Sep 2026 07:00:00 +0000</pubDate><description>A regime-switching volatility-in-mean VAR reveals that the drivers of growth and inflation tails differ from median dynamics, with macroeconomic uncertainty playing a larger role in downside risk.</description></item>
<item><title>A Stochastic Nested Fixed Point Algorithm for Large-Scale BLP Estimation</title><link>https://www.ml-quant.com/papers/arxiv/2609.23998/</link><guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.ml-quant.com/papers/arxiv/2609.23998/</guid><pubDate>Fri, 25 Sep 2026 07:00:00 +0000</pubDate><description>A stochastic nested fixed-point estimator reduces memory and computational cost for random-coefficients logit demand models, enabling estimation on 100 million markets in hours.</description></item>
<item><title>The "Rough" HAR Model</title><link>https://www.ml-quant.com/papers/arxiv/2609.21587/</link><guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.ml-quant.com/papers/arxiv/2609.21587/</guid><pubDate>Fri, 25 Sep 2026 07:00:00 +0000</pubDate><description>Augmenting HAR with a negative moving-average component approximates rough dynamics, outperforming classical models out-of-sample and matching continuous-time rough model accuracy.</description></item>
<item><title>Network Realized GARCH--Itô Models: Volatility Spillovers with High-Frequency Identification</title><link>https://www.ml-quant.com/papers/arxiv/2609.29515/</link><guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.ml-quant.com/papers/arxiv/2609.29515/</guid><pubDate>Fri, 25 Sep 2026 07:00:00 +0000</pubDate><description>Introduces a network realized GARCH-Itô model that identifies dynamic volatility transmission among assets using high-frequency data, outperforming recursive forecasts on sector ETFs.</description></item>
<item><title>Industry Information and Equity Return Predictability</title><link>https://www.ml-quant.com/papers/ssrn/7486138/</link><guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.ml-quant.com/papers/ssrn/7486138/</guid><pubDate>Fri, 25 Sep 2026 07:00:00 +0000</pubDate><description>Using production, employment, and sales data across 426 industries, the research shows that upstream industry signals predict aggregate monthly stock returns with 23.8% out-of-sample R-squared.</description></item>
<item><title>Discounted Sales of Expiring Perishables: Challenges for Demand Forecasting in Grocery Retail Practice</title><link>https://www.ml-quant.com/papers/arxiv/2602.04464/</link><guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.ml-quant.com/papers/arxiv/2602.04464/</guid><pubDate>Thu, 12 Feb 2026 07:00:00 +0000</pubDate><description>Including discounted sales of soon-to-expire perishables in demand forecasts leads to underestimating demand, highlighting the need for better forecasting to reduce inventory waste in grocery stores.</description></item>
<item><title>Directional-shift Dirichlet ARMA models for compositional time series with structural break intervention</title><link>https://www.ml-quant.com/papers/arxiv/2601.16821/</link><guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.ml-quant.com/papers/arxiv/2601.16821/</guid><pubDate>Mon, 02 Feb 2026 07:00:00 +0000</pubDate><description>The article introduces a new Bayesian model that analyzes compositional time series data, effectively handling structural breaks and enhancing forecasting accuracy during these changes.</description></item>
<item><title>History Is Not Enough: An Adaptive Dataflow System for Financial Time-Series Synthesis</title><link>https://www.ml-quant.com/papers/arxiv/2601.10143/</link><guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.ml-quant.com/papers/arxiv/2601.10143/</guid><pubDate>Fri, 16 Jan 2026 07:00:00 +0000</pubDate><description>A new adaptive data management system enhances model performance in quantitative finance by constantly updating to reflect market changes, addressing the shortcomings of relying solely on historical data.</description></item>
<item><title>Sample Size Issues in Finance Research</title><link>https://www.ml-quant.com/papers/ssrn/4463148/</link><guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.ml-quant.com/papers/ssrn/4463148/</guid><pubDate>Sun, 28 Dec 2025 07:00:00 +0000</pubDate><description>The study promotes the use of Bayesian statistics in finance to better analyze large AI-generated datasets and mitigate misleading significance from traditional methods.</description></item>
<item><title>A3T-GCN for FTSE100 Components Price Forecasting</title><link>https://www.ml-quant.com/papers/arxiv/2511.21873/</link><guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.ml-quant.com/papers/arxiv/2511.21873/</guid><pubDate>Mon, 01 Dec 2025 07:00:00 +0000</pubDate><description>A combined A3T-GCN model enhances the accuracy of FTSE100 stock price forecasts by using technical indicators and optimized sequences.</description></item>
<item><title>Blameocracy: Causal Rhetoric in Politics</title><link>https://www.ml-quant.com/papers/arxiv/2504.06550/</link><guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.ml-quant.com/papers/arxiv/2504.06550/</guid><pubDate>Wed, 12 Nov 2025 07:00:00 +0000</pubDate><description>U.S. Causal Rhetoric: Growing blame/credit language in congressional tweets changed donation patterns, fueled protests and polarization, and shifted public trust.</description></item>
<item><title>FinCARE: Financial Causal Analysis with Reasoning and Evidence</title><link>https://www.ml-quant.com/papers/arxiv/2510.20221/</link><guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.ml-quant.com/papers/arxiv/2510.20221/</guid><pubDate>Mon, 27 Oct 2025 07:00:00 +0000</pubDate><description>KG+LLM for Financial Causal Discovery: Combines SEC knowledge graphs, LLM reasoning, and causal discovery to build more accurate finance‑grounded causal models.</description></item>
<item><title>Robust Optimization in Causal Models and G-Causal Normalizing Flows</title><link>https://www.ml-quant.com/papers/arxiv/2510.15458/</link><guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.ml-quant.com/papers/arxiv/2510.15458/</guid><pubDate>Mon, 27 Oct 2025 07:00:00 +0000</pubDate><description>We show interventionally robust optimization is continuous under a G‑causal Wasserstein distance and introduce a causal normalizing flow that respects this, improving data augmentation for causal prediction and portfolio optimization.</description></item>
<item><title>Demand Forecasting for New Fashion</title><link>https://www.ml-quant.com/papers/repec/wly-jforec-v-44-y-2025-i-2-p-270-280/</link><guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.ml-quant.com/papers/repec/wly-jforec-v-44-y-2025-i-2-p-270-280/</guid><pubDate>Mon, 27 Oct 2025 07:00:00 +0000</pubDate><description>Fashion product demand is hard to predict, but machine learning—especially deep learning and ensembles—can make forecasts more accurate.</description></item>
<item><title>Predicting Vehicle Wait Times at Borders</title><link>https://www.ml-quant.com/papers/repec/eee-retrec-v-89-y-2021-i-c-s0739885921000068/</link><guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.ml-quant.com/papers/repec/eee-retrec-v-89-y-2021-i-c-s0739885921000068/</guid><pubDate>Fri, 24 Oct 2025 07:00:00 +0000</pubDate><description>The study explores new data sources and machine learning techniques to forecast short-term wait times at a US-Mexico border crossing, emphasizing the difficulties of high data variability.</description></item>
<item><title>Predicting Market Troughs: A Machine Learning Approach with Causal Interpretation</title><link>https://www.ml-quant.com/papers/arxiv/2509.05922/</link><guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.ml-quant.com/papers/arxiv/2509.05922/</guid><pubDate>Sat, 13 Sep 2025 07:00:00 +0000</pubDate><description>The research uses machine learning to identify that the volatility of options-implied risk and market liquidity are key factors causing market lows, challenging simpler models.</description></item>
<item><title>Chaotic Bayesian Inference: Strange Attractors as Risk Models for Black Swan Events</title><link>https://www.ml-quant.com/papers/arxiv/2509.08183/</link><guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.ml-quant.com/papers/arxiv/2509.08183/</guid><pubDate>Sat, 13 Sep 2025 07:00:00 +0000</pubDate><description>The paper presents a risk model that combines heavy-tailed priors with chaotic dynamics to predict volatility clustering, fat tails, and extreme events, providing a dual perspective for systemic risk analysis.</description></item>
<item><title>FinZero: Launching Multi-modal Financial Time Series Forecast with Large Reasoning Model</title><link>https://www.ml-quant.com/papers/arxiv/2509.08742/</link><guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.ml-quant.com/papers/arxiv/2509.08742/</guid><pubDate>Sat, 13 Sep 2025 07:00:00 +0000</pubDate><description>Multi-modal Forecasting: FinZero, a pre-trained model fine-tuned by the Uncertainty-adjusted Group Relative Policy Optimization method, is introduced in the article, enhancing the accuracy, adaptability, and scalability of financial time series forecasting.</description></item>
<item><title>Forecasting Probability Distributions of Financial Returns with Deep Neural Networks</title><link>https://www.ml-quant.com/papers/arxiv/2508.18921/</link><guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.ml-quant.com/papers/arxiv/2508.18921/</guid><pubDate>Fri, 29 Aug 2025 07:00:00 +0000</pubDate><description>The research shows that deep neural networks can accurately forecast financial return distributions and are competitive with traditional models for risk assessment and portfolio management.</description></item>
<item><title>FinCast: A Foundation Model for Financial Time-Series Forecasting</title><link>https://www.ml-quant.com/papers/arxiv/2508.19609/</link><guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.ml-quant.com/papers/arxiv/2508.19609/</guid><pubDate>Fri, 29 Aug 2025 07:00:00 +0000</pubDate><description>Time-Series Forecasting Model: FinCast, a new model for financial time-series forecasting, outperforms existing methods by effectively capturing diverse patterns without needing domain-specific adjustments.</description></item>
<item><title>The Coherent Multiplex: Scalable Real-Time Wavelet Coherence Architecture</title><link>https://www.ml-quant.com/papers/arxiv/2508.19994/</link><guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.ml-quant.com/papers/arxiv/2508.19994/</guid><pubDate>Fri, 29 Aug 2025 07:00:00 +0000</pubDate><description>Wavelet Coherence Architecture: The Coherent Multiplex system uses a multilayer graph to identify and analyze coherence among multiple time series in real-time, with potential uses in neuroscience, finance, and biomedical signal analysis.</description></item>
<item><title>Stealing accuracy: Predicting day-ahead electricity prices with temporal hierarchy forecasting (THieF)</title><link>https://www.ml-quant.com/papers/arxiv/2508.11372/</link><guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.ml-quant.com/papers/arxiv/2508.11372/</guid><pubDate>Wed, 20 Aug 2025 07:00:00 +0000</pubDate><description>The research introduces temporal hierarchy forecasting in predicting electricity prices, showing that reconciling forecasts for different time blocks improves accuracy at all levels.</description></item>
<item><title>Deformation of semicircle law for correlated time series and Phase transition</title><link>https://www.ml-quant.com/papers/arxiv/2508.07192/</link><guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.ml-quant.com/papers/arxiv/2508.07192/</guid><pubDate>Tue, 12 Aug 2025 07:00:00 +0000</pubDate><description>The study investigates the eigenvalue of the Wigner random matrix derived from a time series with temporal correlation, discussing the deformation of the semi-circle law and its moments of distribution and convergence.</description></item>
<item><title>iQRA for Electricity Markets</title><link>https://www.ml-quant.com/papers/arxiv/2507.15079/</link><guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.ml-quant.com/papers/arxiv/2507.15079/</guid><pubDate>Fri, 25 Jul 2025 07:00:00 +0000</pubDate><description>A new method, Isotonic Quantile Regression Averaging (iQRA), for generating probabilistic forecasts from point forecast ensembles in electricity markets, outperforms other methods in reliability and sharpness.</description></item>
<item><title>Forecasting NYC Yellow Taxi Ridership Decline: A Time Series Analysis of Daily Passenger Counts (2017-2019)</title><link>https://www.ml-quant.com/papers/arxiv/2507.10588/</link><guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.ml-quant.com/papers/arxiv/2507.10588/</guid><pubDate>Thu, 17 Jul 2025 07:00:00 +0000</pubDate><description>A study predicting daily passenger counts for New York City's yellow taxis from 2017-2019 shows a consistent decline in ridership, with the most accurate predictions made using a first-order autoregressive model.</description></item>
<item><title>Efficiency through Evolution, A Darwinian Approach to Agent-Based Economic Forecast Modeling</title><link>https://www.ml-quant.com/papers/arxiv/2507.04074/</link><guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.ml-quant.com/papers/arxiv/2507.04074/</guid><pubDate>Thu, 10 Jul 2025 07:00:00 +0000</pubDate><description>The article presents a new Darwinian Agent-Based Modeling method for macroeconomic forecasting, which uses evolutionary principles and simple rules to create realistic economic patterns efficiently.</description></item>
<item><title>Temperature Sensitivity of Residential Energy Demand on the Global Scale: A Bayesian Partial Pooling Model</title><link>https://www.ml-quant.com/papers/arxiv/2506.22768/</link><guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.ml-quant.com/papers/arxiv/2506.22768/</guid><pubDate>Thu, 03 Jul 2025 07:00:00 +0000</pubDate><description>A study found that global residential energy demand rises at temperatures below -5 degrees Celsius and above 30 degrees Celsius, with developed countries more sensitive to high temperatures.</description></item>
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